To be able to access an SQL table with a Natural program via
Natural SQL Gateway
Establish a connection to the ConnecX SQL Engine JDBC server.
Deploy a ConnecX SQL Engine data dictionary (CDD) containing the definition of the SQL table to be accessed.
If the table does not yet exists on the SQL database system,
it can be created with a CREATE TABLE statement.
If the table already exists, the table definition can be
imported from the SQL catalog into the CDD, using the ConnecX SQL Engine data
dictionary manager. Keep in mind that the Import function
of the data dictionary manager creates the table definition with the qualifier
name dbo. This is usually undesired and can be easily reverted to
the original qualifier by means of the Change Owner tool
of the data dictionary manager.
Invoke the Natural utility SYSDDM and enter function
code Z to create a Natural data definition module (DDM) describing
the SQL table.
In the NTDB
macro in the Natural parameter module, define the DBID of the DDM as database
type CXX.
Once you have defined a DDM for an SQL table, you can access the data stored in this table, using a Natural program.
Natural SQL Gateway translates the statements of a Natural program into SQL statements.
Natural SQL Gateway automatically provides for the preparation and execution of each statement in dynamic mode. Static execution is currently not supported. A statement is only prepared once (if possible) and can then be executed several times. For this purpose, Natural internally maintains a table of all prepared statements (see Statement Table in Internal Handling of Dynamic Statements).
Almost the full range of possibilities offered by the Natural programming language can be used for the development of Natural applications which access SQL tables. For a number of Natural DML statements, however, there are certain restrictions and differences as far as their use with SQL is concerned; see Using Natural Native DML Statements. In the Statements documentation, you can find notes on Natural usage with SQL in the descriptions of the statements concerned.
Note:
As there is no SQL equivalent to Adabas Internal Sequence
Numbers (ISNs), any Natural features which use ISNs are not available when
accessing SQL tables with Natural.
In addition to the Natural DML statements, Natural provides SQL statements for SQL databases; see Using Natural SQL Statements. They are listed and explained in the Statements documentation.