Version 4.2.6 for Mainframes (Update)
 —  Utilities  —

General Information on Messages

This section contains information on the types of message and message languages that can be managed with the SYSERR utility and how messages are issued and retrieved in your Natural system environment.

The following graphic illustrates the features of the SYSERR utility and how messages are processed within Natural:

This section covers the following topics:


Message Types

There are two types of message: Natural (system) messages and user-defined messages:

Natural system messages are issued by the Natural nucleus and Natural utilities. Natural system messages are delivered by Software AG and stored as message files in the Natural system file FNAT. Natural system messages begin with NAT, followed by a four-digit number, for example, NAT0230.

User-defined messages are issued by applications written by a user. User-defined messages are stored as message files in libraries (including SYS-libraries) in the system file FUSER or FNAT.

A message can be translated into different languages. Each language is stored in a separate message file. A maximum of 9999 messages can be stored per library and message file.

There are four types of message text:

A short message is the one-line message which is displayed in the message line when the corresponding error situation occurs.

A long message is a detailed explanation of the corresponding short message and includes instructions for solving problems.

Caution:
Keep in mind that any modifications of Natural system messages can result in wrong messages or a loss of modifications when a new Natural version is released.

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Message Languages

Messages can be created in up to 60 languages as described for the system variable *LANGUAGE in the System Variables documentation.

The following rules and restrictions apply:

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Issuing Messages

This section contains information on the Natural statements INPUT and REINPUT that are used to issue a Natural system short message or a user-defined short message in a Natural program.

Start of instruction set To issue a Natural system short message in a program

Start of instruction set To issue a user-defined short message in a program

Dynamic Replacement of Message Text

A message text can contain variable parts that are identified by the notation :n:, where n represents occurrences 1 to 7. These variable parts are replaced by a value at runtime.

For details, see operand3 in the section INPUT Syntax 1 - Dynamic Screen Layout Specification and operand3 in the section REINPUT in the Statements documentation.

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Retrieving Natural System Short Messages

When a program references a Natural system short message, Natural looks for the requested message number in the Natural system file FNAT in the following order:

  1. Under the current language code as determined by the system variable *LANGUAGE,

  2. Under language code 1 (English).

If neither of the above is found, a program references a message that does not exist and you only receive the message number prefixed with NAT, for example, NAT0230.

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Retrieving User-Defined Short Messages

When a program references a user-defined short message, Natural first looks for the requested message number nnnn under the current language code as determined by the system variable *LANGUAGE (see the System Variables documentation). If that message does not exist, Natural looks for the requested message number nnnn under language code 1 (English). If that message does not exist either, Natural looks for message number n000 (where n is the first digit of the requested message number) under language code 1.

These three search steps are first performed in the current library. If nothing is found there, further libraries are searched in the same way until a corresponding message is found.

The sequence of libraries for the search is as follows:

  1. The current library as determined by the system variable *LIBRARY-ID,

  2. The steplibs; if Natural Security is installed, the sequence in which the steplibs are specified in the Natural Security profile of the current library,

  3. The default steplib as determined by the system variable *STEPLIB,

  4. The library SYSTEM in the system file FUSER (*),

  5. The library SYSTEM in the system file FNAT (*).

(*) If the name of the current library begins with SYS, SYSTEM FNAT is searched before SYSTEM FUSER.

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Obtaining Message Information

When you receive a short message, you may be looking for additional information on the problem situation.

Both commands are described in the System Commands documentation.

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