Version 9.5 SP1
 —  Configuration  —

Monitoring and Logging

This document covers the logging facility and the utility for monitoring of SOAP messages.

The information is organized under the following headings.


SOAP Monitor in Web Services Stack

This section provides details on the SOAP monitoring utility in Web Services Stack.

The information is organized under the following headings:

Overview

The distribution of Web Services Stack comes with a SOAP monitor that allows users to monitor SOAP messages exchanged between Web service clients and Web services running in Web Services Stack.

SOAP messages are shown with the structure that they have after they have passed all system phases in the Axis 2 engine. This means that the original SOAP messages, sent by a user, can be visually different, but semantically equal to the ones shown into the SOAP monitor. Examples of such a case are MTOM SOAP messages. SOAP monitor shows the binary data exchanged “by value” (included into the SOAP message itself). On the other hand, the original SOAP message has MIME parts in it.

For example, take a binary data shown into a TCPMon (general purpose tcp monitor). To make easy to understand, only part of the message related to the MTOM-ized binary data is shown:

<ns1:binaryData><xop:Include href="cid:1.urn:uuid:EFF202258F699D83131220514272228@apache.org" xmlns:xop="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" /></ns1:binaryData>
…
--MIMEBoundaryurn_uuid_EFF202258F699D83131220514272117
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
Content-ID: <1.urn:uuid:EFF202258F699D83131220514272228@apache.org>

text
--MIMEBoundaryurn_uuid_EFF202258F699D83131220514272117—

The binary data that a SOAP monitor shows is the following:

<ns1:binaryData>dGV4dA==</ns1:binaryData>

As you can see, the binary data is shown “by value”. This is because it was already processed by the system phases of the Axis 2 engine.

Using SOAP Monitor in Web Services Stack Web Application

SOAP monitor is disabled by default.

Start of instruction setTo enable SOAP monitor

  1. Open the web.xml file that is located in the WEB-INF directory of the wsstack webapp.

  2. Uncomment the <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name> part.

  3. Uncomment the <servlet-mapping> part.

  4. Copy the following SOAPMonitor classes from soapmonitor folder and paste them directly under the expanded wsstack context root:

    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet$ServiceFilterPanel.class
    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet$SOAPMonitorData.class
    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet$SOAPMonitorFilter.class
    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet$SOAPMonitorPage.class
    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet$SOAPMonitorTableModel.class
    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet$SOAPMonitorTextArea.class
    org\apache\axis2\soapmonitor\applet\SOAPMonitorApplet.class
    

    Important:
    Ensure you keep the classes packaging structure.

  5. Engage the soapmonitor Axis 2 module globally in the axis2.xml by adding the following line:

    <module ref="soapmonitor"/>

    You can engage it in the same way for a service in the services.xml file.

  6. Restart Tomcat or the wsstack webapp.

  7. Go to http://<host>:<port>/wsstack/SOAPMonitor to start using the SOAP monitor.

For more details on the SOAP monitor configuration, see http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/soapmonitor-module.html.

Using SOAP Monitor in Web Services Stack on Tomcat Platform Server

SOAP monitor is disabled by default.

Start of instruction setTo enable SOAP monitor

  1. Open the axis2.xml file that is located in the <Software AG_directory>\profiles\CTP\workspace\wsstack\repository\conf directory.

  2. Engage the soapmonitor Axis2 module globally in the axis2.xml by adding the following line:

    <module ref="soapmonitor"/>

    You can engage it the same way for a service in the services.xml file.

  3. Add a soapMonitorPort parameter which defines the port to use for communication with the SOAP Monitor Applet

    <parameter name="soapMonitorPort">5001</parameter>

    Note:
    If the port parameter is missing or empty, the SOAP Monitor servlet will not be available.

  4. Restart the Platform Tomcat Server.

  5. Go to http://<host>:<port>/wsstack/SOAPMonitor to start using the SOAP monitor.

For more details on the SOAP monitor configuration, see http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/soapmonitor-module.html.

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Logging in Web Services Stack Web Application

This section provides details on the logging facility in Web Services Stack web application.

The information is organized under the following headings:

Overview

Web Services Stack uses Apache Commons Logging (JCL) and its log4J facility. The JCL provides thin-wrapper log implementations for other logging tools, including the default log4J.

For details on log4J, refer to Apache logging services at http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/index.html.

Note:

The distribution of Web Services Stack comes with a log4j.properties file and a commons-logging.properties file by default. You can find them in <Web Services Stack_Install_directory>/webapp/wsstack/WEB-INF/classes.

Note:
Those files are also included in the wsstack.war web archive in <Web Services Stack_Install_directory>/webapp, in case you deploy Web Services Stack another servlet container or application server.

Start of instruction setTo enable log4J

Log4J Logging Levels

The log4j.properties files come with a default value of the logging level. You can change those values according to the requirements of your system.

The default logging level is info. Following are the standard levels in descending (in terms of priority) order:

Note:
A lower level covers all levels above it. For example, if warn is set, then all logs of level error and fatal are logged, too.

It is important to ensure that the log messages are appropriate in content and severity. See the following table for guidelines on the usage of logging levels:

Logging Level Usage
fatal

Severe errors that cause premature termination. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.

error

Other runtime errors or unexpected conditions. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.

warn

Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of API, error-like situations, other runtime situations that are undesirable or unexpected, but not necessarily incorrect. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.

info

Interesting runtime events (start /shut down). Expect these to be immediately visible on a console, so be conservative and keep to a minimum.

debug

Detailed information on the flow through the system. Expect these to be written to logs only.

trace

More detailed information. Expect these to be written to logs only.

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Logging in Web Services Stack on Platform Tomcat Server

This section provides details on the logging facility in Web Services Stack on Platform Tomcat Server Server.

The information is organized under the following headings:

Overview

Web Services Stack running on the Platform Tomcat Server uses Journal Logging as a logging mechanism. The Journal Logging is delivered with the following shared component bundle: com.softwareag.sc.core and its configuration file is located in the following directory on the file system: <Software AG_directory>/profiles/<profile>/configuration/logging/log_config.xml

Basically, the format of the log_config.xml file is the same as the format of the Log4J XML configuration. Apart from that, the Journal Logger contains several additional appenders than the standard Log4J appenders.

To enable logging and configure the corresponding severity, edit the log_config.xml file and edit the following excerpt as shown in the sample below:

<root>
        <level value="info" />
        <appender-ref ref="Platform.Console" />
        <appender-ref ref="Platform.RollingLogFile" />
</root>

Log4J Integration and Logging Levels

The Journal Logger is a wrapper around Log4J and every Journal Logging (JL) logger wraps a standard Log4J logger. For this reason the JL component delivers Log4J as part of its implementation. The JL configuration is a standard Log4J configuration that sets up the underlying Log4J library. If you need you can use Log4J directly. You should add your Log4J settings to the JL configuration file.

The default logging level is info. Following are the standard levels in descending order (in terms of priority):

Note:
A lower level covers all levels above it. For example, if warn is set, then all logs of level error and fatal are logged, as well.

It is important to ensure that the log messages are appropriate in content and severity. See the following table for guidelines on the usage of logging levels:

Logging Level Usage
fatal

Severe errors that cause premature termination. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.

error

Other runtime errors or unexpected conditions. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.

warn

Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of API, error-like situations, other runtime situations that are undesirable or unexpected, but not necessarily incorrect. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.

info

Interesting runtime events (start /shut down). Expect these to be immediately visible on a console, so be conservative and keep to a minimum.

debug

Detailed information on the flow through the system. Expect these to be written to logs only.

trace

More detailed information. Expect these to be written to logs only.

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System Management Hub Agents Logging

Web Services Stack provides a logging mechanism for its agent programs that use the System Management Hub administration functionality. These agent programs are called System Management Hub agents. They manipulate the Web Services Stack environment under the System Management Hub web interface. For more information, see Administration Tool for details.

If you experience problems when using the administration tool, you must enable the logging for the System Management Hub agents to see a detailed message log. It is recommended to use this logging mechanism only when you want to search for faults in the operation of the system. Otherwise, the performance of your interface may decrease.

Start of instruction setTo enable logging on System Management Hub agents

  1. Start the web interface of System Management Hub in a web browser.

  2. To open the registry editor, navigate to:

    Managed Hosts > <host_name> > System Management Hub > Registry > HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Software AG > System Management Hub > Products > Web Services Stack 9.0 > Versions > 9.0 > Parameters.

  3. Right click the Parameters node.

  4. On the menu that opens, click Modify Value.

  5. Switch the value of the registry parameter enableLog to "1".

  6. Click OK.

You can find the output log file in <Software AG_directory>/WS-Stack/argus/wsstack.log.

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