This document provides additional information on concepts and features common to all wrappers and RPC-based components. It covers the following topics:
The application programmer can embed an RPC password change in an application. This is useful if the application programmer wants to provide this functionality to end users of RPC applications. It is necessary if the RPC server forces alteration of the RPC password, otherwise denying use of the RPC server.
The functionality is provided with a special-purpose IDL:
Library 'SAGCRPW' : 'SagChangeRPCPassword' is
Program 'SAGCRPW' : 'changeRPCPassword' is
Define Data Parameter
1 newRPCPassword (A8) in
End-Define
The prefix "SAG" is reserved and is used for Software AG delivered IDL files and must not be used by customer applications; see Rules for Coding Library, Library Alias, Program, Program Alias and Structure Names.
Proceed as follows:
Define the IDL in the Designer Editor and generate a wrapper as you would for any other IDL.
Write a wrapper client program and issue an RPC request as you would for any other IDL. See the documentation on EntireX wrappers for an example.
Specify the old RPC password in the same way as for any other RPC request issued. See the wrapper documentation on how to specify the password.
may force the user of an application to alter the RPC Password, e.g. in the following situations:
NAT838:
Change your password. Enter the old and a new password
NAT873:
User ID or password invalid
do not support this functionality.
The library name sent with the RPC request to the RPC server is specified in the Software AG IDL file
(see library-definition under Software AG IDL Grammar in the IDL Editor documentation).
The library name can be overridden by wrapper-specific methods, see your
wrapper documentation.
For EntireX RPC Servers, depending on the target server, the library name
is used by an RPC Server for Java. The program name is a method within the class called as the name of the library called.
is used by an RPC Server for C under
Windows as the name of the dynamic-link library (DLL). The program name is a function export within the DLL called.
UNIX as the name of the shared library or shared object called.
The program name is a function export within the shared library or shared object called.
is customizable if COBOL is the programming language of your target server. See Locating and Calling the Target Server under z/OS (CICS, Batch, IMS) | BS2000.
for Conversational RPC is considered for every remote procedure call that belongs to the conversation.
For Natural RPC servers, the library name
is used as the Natural library name
can have a maximum length of 8 characters
is considered only if Natural Logon is forced, even to Natural RPC Server running without Natural Security. If Natural Logon is not given, a Natural RPC Server (under Natural Security or non-security) does not consider the library name. See your EntireX Wrapper documentation for information on how Natural Logon can be forced.
for Conversational RPC is evaluated at the time the conversation is opened. During an ongoing RPC conversation the Natural library cannot be changed due to Natural RPC rules.
EntireX RPC and Natural RPC also supports conversational communication (also known as connection-oriented communication), where the two partners (client and server) retain a communication link over several remote procedure calls.
A context can be maintained on the server side when a
Natural RPC Server is in use. See the DEFINE DATA
CONTEXT statement in the appropriate Natural documentation.
EntireX Wrappers and RPC clients allow termination of an RPC conversation either successfully or abnormally by offering two different methods or function calls for ending an RPC conversation. See the appropriate EntireX Wrapper or RPC client documentation for information on how to initiate the end of an RPC communication.
If communicating with a Natural RPC Server and
the RPC conversation is ended normally,
the Natural RPC Server executes a Natural
END TRANSACTION statement, resulting in a commit of
all database manipulations at the server side done within the RPC
conversation;
the RPC conversation is aborted,
the Natural RPC Server executes a Natural
BACKOUT TRANSACTION statement, resulting in a
backout of all database manipulations done at the server side within the RPC
conversation.
See your Natural and Natural RPC documentation for more information.
If communicating with an EntireX RPC Server
no automatic database processing is initiated. Aborting and closing an RPC conversation are the same and have no effect if database manipulations were done at the server side within the RPC conversation.
The basic method of communication for both the EntireX and the Natural RPC is non-conversational (also known as connectionless communication).
Using this method,
each RPC request is isolated and has no relationship to any other RPC request.
there is no context and no context could be maintained by the RPC Server.
A Natural RPC Server may run under Natural Security to protect RPC requests. RPC clients need to be
authenticated
that is, the RPC client needs to be defined within Natural Security.
Authentication is done with a user ID/password check.
authorized
that is, the RPC client needs to be allowed to access programs in the
target Natural library, otherwise a security violation error will be
returned.
See your Natural Security documentation for more information.