Version 8.3.2
 —  Special Development Topics  —

DBQUERY

The DBQUERY control is designed to significantly reduce the effort for developing queries against relational databases. In the control definition, you specify the SELECT string, the filter criteria and the output columns - the rest is done automatically. The sequence, sorting and grouping of the output grid can be defined in a very flexible way. You even can store so-called variants: if you have certain filter criteria you always want to use in a query, then you can store them under a name in order to have quick access to often-used queries. The following typical aspects of a query are covered:

This document covers the following topics:


Example

DBQUERY

There is a DBQUERY control with its inner components. Look at the corresponding layout definition:

<dbquery valueprop="dBQueryInfo" query="SELECT * FROM ADDRESS AS A, BUSINESSPARTNER AS B 
         WHERE A.BUSINESSPARTNERID = B.ID" datasource="addressdb" title="Adress Report" 
         rowareaname="Report Demo" executebuttonname="Execute" maxrows="200" 
         image="images/addresses.gif" height="100%" rowcount="40" titletext="Address Report">
    <dbfilter labelname="Title" labelwidth="150" querycolumn="title" valuehelptable="title"
              valuehelpcolumn="id" fieldwidth="200" hideout="true">
    </dbfilter>
    <dbfilter labelname="First Name" labelwidth="150" querycolumn="firstname" fieldwidth="200">
    </dbfilter>
    <dbfilter labelname="Lat Name" labelwidth="150" querycolumn="lastname" fieldwidth="200">
    </dbfilter>
    <dbcolumn name="Title" column="TITLE" width="50" widthpdf="2cm" groupby="true">
    </dbcolumn>
    <dbcolumn name="Last Name" column="LASTNAME" width="100" widthpdf="3cm" sortorder="1" 
              sortascending="true" groupby="true">
    </dbcolumn>
    <dbcolumn name="First Name" column="FIRSTNAME" width="100" widthpdf="3cm" sortorder="2"
              sortascending="true">
    </dbcolumn>
    <dbcolumn name="Street" column="STREET" width="150" widthpdf="5cm">
    </dbcolumn>
    <dbcolumn name="Country" column="COUNTRY" width="50" widthpdf="2cm">
    </dbcolumn>
    <dbcolumn name="State" column="STATE" width="100%" widthpdf="5cm">
    </dbcolumn>
</dbquery>

Look at the following items:

The adapter code is the following:

// This class is a generated one.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

import com.softwareag.cis.server.Adapter;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.IDynamicAccess;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.DBQUERYDataObject;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.DBQUERYInfo;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.DBTEXTGRIDCollection;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.DBTEXTGRIDLine;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.DelegateError;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.IDBQUERYConnectionProvider;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.IDBQUERYContextMenuRequestListener;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.IDBQUERYGeneratePDFRequestListener;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.IDBQUERYOptimizer;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.MENUNODEInfo;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.TREECollection;
import com.softwareag.cis.server.util.ValidValueLine;

public class DBQUERYAdapter
    extends Adapter
    implements IDBDemoAdapter
{
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // inner classes
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    /** class used for a simple connection management. */
    public class ConnectionProvider
        implements IDBQUERYConnectionProvider
    {
        public Connection getDBConnection(String datasource)
       {
           try
           {
              Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
              return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost", "sa", "");
           }
           catch (Exception exc)
           {
           throw new DelegateError(exc);
           }
       }
    }
    /** class used for SQL optimization. */
    public class SQLOptimizer
    implements IDBQUERYOptimizer
    {
        public String optimizeQuery(String query, String[] gridColumns)
        {
            // do checks + optimization here
            return query;
        }
    }
    /** class used for pop-up menu. */
    public class MyMenuNodeInfo
    extends MENUNODEInfo
    {
        IDynamicAccess m_row; // = row for that the context menu is requested
        public MyMenuNodeInfo(IDynamicAccess row, String text, String image)
        {
            super(text, image);
            m_row = row;
        }
        public void reactOnSelect()
        {
            outputMessage("S", getText() + " selected");
        }
    }
    /** class used to create the context menu within the result grid. */
    public class ResultAreaContextMenu
    implements IDBQUERYContextMenuRequestListener
    {
        public void reactOnContextMenuRequestFor(IDynamicAccess row)
        {
            // opens a pop-up menu with two entries
           TREECollection cm = new TREECollection();
           cm.addTopNode(new MyMenuNodeInfo(row, "Edit", "images/edit.gif"),true);
           cm.addTopNode(new MyMenuNodeInfo(row,"Remove", "images/remove.gif"),true);
           showPopupMenu(cm);
        }
    }
    /** class used for PDF conversion. */
    public class GeneratePDFRequestListener
    implements IDBQUERYGeneratePDFRequestListener
    {
        public void generatePDFAndDisplayDocument(DBQUERYDataObject dataObject)
        {
        // create PDF document here
        }
    }

       DBQUERYInfo m_dBQueryInfo = new DBQUERYInfo(this,new ConnectionProvider(),
                                   new ResultAreaContextMenu(),
                                   new SQLOptimizer(),
                                   new GeneratePDFRequestListener());
       public DBQUERYInfo getDBQueryInfo() { return m_dBQueryInfo; }
}

Programming the DBQUERY is quite simple. Define an instance of the class DBQUERYInfo. This instance is referenced by the valueprop definition inside the DBQUERY tag. The DBQUERYInfo offers a set of constructors.

Mandatory Parameters

Same to all constructors are the (two) mandatory parameters. First you have to pass the adapter object that defines the DBQUERYInfo instance. This object is used, for example, to open a pop-up inside the DBQUERY control. With the second, you have to pass an implementation of interface IDBQUERYConnectionProvider. As the DBQUERYInfo class does not open a database connection on its own, it uses this object to obtain a connection. The connection is only used to read data from the database. There are no updates (insert/update/delete) done with this connection. Internally, the provided connection is buffered and used each time the query is executed. As the DBQUERYInfo does not open the connection, it does not care about closing the connection.

Optional Parameters

The constructors vary in the list of their optional parameters. By construction, you may pass an implementation of interface IDBQUERYContextMenuRequestListener. This object is called (with method reactOnContextMenuRequestFor) if the user clicks into a line inside of the report result grid with right mouse button. See the Javadoc documentation of interface IDBQUERYContextMenuRequestListener for details.

If you want to check/optimize the SQL statement prior its execution, you may pass an implementation of interface IDBQUERYOptimizer. The object is called with method optimizeQuery each time the report is executed. See the Javadoc documentation of interface IDBQUERYOptimizer for details.

If you do not want to use the default PDF conversion of the DBQUERY control, you may pass an implementation of interface IDBQUERYGeneratePDFRequestListener. This object is called (with method generateAndDisplayPDF) if the user clicks the "PDF" icon within the DBQUERY control. See the Javadoc documentation of interface IDBQUERYGeneratePDFRequestListener for details.

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DBQUERY Properties

Java Binding
valueprop

Property VALUEPROP points to a property of type DBQUERYInfo (package com.softwareag.cis.server.util). This class encapsulates the reports execution, the variant management and the PDF and CSV output.

Obligatory  
directselectmethod

The DIRECTSELECTMETHOD property is used to point to a method of your adapter class, which is called when a selection event occurs within the result grid.

Optional  
directselectevent

The DIRECTSELECTEVENT property is used to define whether the direct select method is called by a single or a double click. Typically you use a single click ("onclick") if you want to select something in the grid and to display simultaneously details of what was selected in the same page. Use a double click ("ondblclick") to navigate to the next page.

Optional

ondblclick

onclick

DB Binding
datasource

Logical identifier of the database on that the report is executed. This value is passed in the method "IDBQUERYConnectionProvider. GetDBConnection".

Obligatory  
query

SQL statement with a complete SELECT and FROM clause and with an optional WHERE clause. With the SELECT clause you define the result set of the report (each DBCOLUMN control refers to one element/column name of this result set via the property COLUMN). Prior the reports execution the values of the DBFILTER controls are added to this query.

Obligatory  
maxrows

Specifies the maximum number of rows fetched from database. The value "0" represents unlimited. Default is "200".

Optional

20

50

100

200

500

0

executeonload

Flag which indicates if the report is to be executed on page load. Default is "false".

Optional

true

false

filterlinkoperator

The values of the DBFILTER controls are added dynamically to QUERY prior the reports execution. With this property you can specify the operator to be used to add the DBFILTER values. Default is "AND".

Optional

and

or

Height
height

The height of the DBQUERY control in pixels or as percentage value.

Obligatory

100

150

200

250

300

250

400

50%

100%

Title
title

Name of the database report.

Optional  
titletextid

Text ID (report title) for the multi language management.

Optional  
titlelabelwidth

Width of the title in pixels or as percentage value.

Optional

100

120

140

160

180

200

50%

100%

titlestyle

Direct manipulation of title style.

Optional

background-color: #FF0000

color: #0000FF

font-weight: bold

Row Area
rowareaname

Name of the surrounding row area.

Optional  
rowareatextid

Text ID (row area) for the multi language management.

Optional  
foldable

The surrounding row area can be shrinked by clicking on its title. This standard behaviour can be disabled by setting FOLDABLE to "false".

Optional

true

false

rowareastyle

Inline style for the surrounding row area.

Optional

background-color: #FF0000

color: #0000FF

font-weight: bold

image

URL of the image that is shown at the right hand of the filters. The URL can be relative or absolute.

Optional  
executebuttonname

Name that is displayed on the execute button.

Optional  
executebuttontextid

Text ID (execute button) for the multi language management.

Optional  
outputmesstostatusbar

Flag that indicates if messages that are generated by the report (DBQUERYInfo) are displayed within the status bar (default) or inside the DBQUERY control above the result grid ("false").

Optional

true

false

showprintversion

If switched to "true" then a small print icon will appear right from the grid. The print icon opens up a modal popup from which the HTML produced inside the report can be directly sent to the printer.

Pay attention: if specifying "true" then the adapter property holding the REPORTInfo object must create the REPORTInfo instance with passing "this" in the constructor.

Optional

true

false

showpdf

If set to "true" then a PDF icon is rendered in the right top corner of the control. When the user clicks on the icon then the report is automatically rendered as pdf - and the result will show up in a popup window.

Pay attention: if setting this property to "true" then you also have to choose a special constructor when creating the REPORTInfo instance on server side, in which the instance of the model is passed as argument.

Optional

true

false

personalizable

If defined to "false" then no re-arranging of columns is offered to the user.

Default is "true". This means: if using COLUMN controls inside the grid definition then the user can re-arrange the sequence of columns by dragging and dropping them within the top title row.

Optional

true

false

comment

Comment without any effect on rendering and behaviour. The comment is shown in the layout editor's tree view.

Optional  
Result Grid
rowcount

The property ROWCOUNT defines the number of rows that are fetched from the server.

Optional

1

2

3

int-value

withselectioncolumn

Flag which indicates if the result grid does have a selection column. Default is "true".

Optional

true

false

withtitlerow

Flag indicates if the result grid does have a title row (default) or not ("false").

Optional

true

false

hscroll

Indicator if the result grid shows a horizontal scroll bar.

Optional

true

false

fixlayout

When switching the FIXLAYOUT property to value "true" then internally the result grid is arranged in a way that the area always determines its size out of the width specification of the DBCOLUMN controls. The browser does not look into the column contents in order to try to optimise the size of the area - but always follows the width and height that you define.

Optional

true

false

backgroundstyle

Direct style manipulation of the table style which surrounds the table cells inside the result grid.

Optional  

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DBFILTER Properties

The DBFILTER tag is the typical tag that is placed inside a DBQUERY definition. The DBFILTER defines one filter criterion with its binding to a table column (property querycolumn). The parameter values are added dynamically to the WHERE clause of the SQL query prior to report execution. The SQL statement is defined within the query property of the DBQUERY control.

DB Binding
querycolumn

Name of the column within the reports query the DBFILTER control is bound to. With this name user input will be added to the SQL statement on report execution. The SQL statement is defined in the property QUERY of the DBQUERY control. Example: If you define the SQL statement like "SELECT STREET, ZIPCODE, TOWN FROM ADDRESS" in property QUERY of the DBQUERY control you can specify any column name of table "ADDRESS" here.

Obligatory  
valuehelptable

You may have a table in that the valid values for this filter are kept. In that case you can provide for a filter value help by using the properties VALUEHELPTABLE and VALUEHELPCOLUMN. Input the name of the table here.

Optional  
valuehelpcolumn

You may have a table in that the valid values for this filter are kept. In that case you can provide for a filter value help by using the properties VALUEHELPTABLE and VALUEHELPCOLUMN. Input the name of the column here.

Optional  
usequeryforvaluehelp

Flag that indicates that the value help is coming from the query result set.

Optional

true

false

columnalias

Alias of the database column

Optional  
Filter Name
labelname

Name of the filter.

Optional  
labeltextid

Text ID (filter name) for the multi language management.

Optional  
labelwidth

Width of the filter name in pixels or as percentage value.

Optional

100

120

140

160

180

200

50%

100%

Filter Input
fieldwidth

Width of the filter input field in pixels or as percentage value.

Optional

100

120

140

160

180

200

50%

100%

fieldlength

Width of the filter input field in amount of characters. FIELDWIDTH and FIELDLENGTH should not be used together.

Optional

5

10

15

20

int-value

fielddatatype

Specifies the data type of the filter. As a consequence the fields inside the grid of the value help popup are checking the data during input (e.g. if the DATATYPE is "int", it is not allowed to enter alphabetic characters) and adds a logic to transfer the data into various output formats (e.g. if the DATATYPE is "date", the date is formatted into the right date format). In addition these fields have a standard "value help" popup dialog for some data types (e.g. if the DATATYPE is "date" then automatically a date input dialog pops up if invoking "value help").

Optional

int

float

date

fielduppercase

Flag which indicates if the alphabetic characters input should be converted to upper case if necessary. Default is "false".

Optional

true

false

fieldstyle

Explicit style information for the input field. Example: if you want the text to be right aligned, define "text-align: right".

Optional  
fieldhelpid

Name that is used to identify the online help page to be opened if the user presses the F1-key inside the FIELD control. Please refer to chapter "Online Help Management" for details.

Optional  
Comment
comment

Comment without any effect on rendering and behaviour. The comment is shown in the layout editor's tree view.

Optional  

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DBCOLUMN Properties

The DBCOLUMN tag is the typical tag that is placed inside a DBQUERY definition. The DBCOLUMN definition defines one column within the result grid. It is bound to a name (column name or column alias) in the result set of the report. This result set is defined by the query property inside the DBQUERY definition.

DB Binding
column

Name of the table column the DBCOLUMN control refers to. Please pay attention: If you use column aliases in the SQL query (refer to property QUERY of the DBQUERY control) you must specify the column alias here. Example: If you use the query "Select CUSTNAME as CN FROM CUSTOMER" you have to use column alias "CN" here. "

Obligatory  
Appearance
name

Name of the title cell of the grid column.

Optional  
textid

Text ID (name) for the multi language management.

Optional  
width

Width of the column in pixels or as percentage value.

Optional

100

120

140

160

180

200

50%

100%

widthpdf

Width in centimetres the column should occupy inside the PDF document.

Optional

0.5

0.75

1

2

5

10

align

Horizontal alignment of the text within the column. Default is "left", other values are "center" or "right".

Optional

left

center

right

straighttext

Flag which indicates whether the text displayed inside the column if formatted as HTML text or as straight text. Default is "false".

Optional

true

false

convertspaces

Flag which indicates if spaces inside the text of a cell should be converted in "non-breakable-spaces". In general HTML converts several appearances of space-characters ("blanks") into one space-character. If you set CONVERTSPACES to "true", this default behaviour is switched off.

Optional

true

false

cuttextline

If a text does not fit into a cell then it is cut off. If you set CUTTEXTLINE to "false", it will be broken - following HTML rules for breaking text. Therefore the cell will contain more than one text line.

Optional

true

false

datatype

Data type of the content of the column. Therefore certain rendering rules are applied (e.g. in case of "date", a YYYYMMDD date is converted into a proper date format).

Optional

date

float

int

long

time

timestamp

color

xs:decimal

xs:double

xs:date

xs:dateTime

xs:time

------------------------

N n.n

P n.n

string n

L

xs:boolean

xs:byte

xs:short

Comment
comment

Comment without any effect on rendering and behaviour. The comment is shown in the layout editor's tree view.

Optional  

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DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE Properties

The DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE tag is the typical tag that is placed inside a DBQUERY definition. The DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE defines a filter criterion. In contrast to the DBFILTER tag, it is not visualized within the DBQUERY control and is therefore not accessible/changeable by the user.

Example: a table "ADDRESS" may have a column "COUNTRY". You want to restrict the user to see German addresses only. In this case, use a DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE with the property querycolumn set to "COUNTRY", operator set to "=" (equal), and value set to "DE".

Basic
querycolumn

Name of the column the DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE control refers to. This name is used to add the parameters value to the SQL statement prior the reports execution. The SQL statement is defined in the property QUERY of the DBQUERY control.

Obligatory  
operator

Name of the operator to use to append the value to WHERE clause of the SQL statement.

Obligatory

=

!=

~

!~

>

>=

<

<=

NULL

NOT NULL

value

The parameter value. You can either enter a fixed value or you can specify the name with that a value can be looked up from the session context when executing the report.

Obligatory  
comment

Comment without any effect on rendering and behaviour. The comment is shown in the layout editor's tree view.

Optional  

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DBPARAMDOUBLEVALUE Properties

The DBPARAMDOUBLEVALUE tag is very similar to DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE. The only difference is that you can specify operators that work on two operands (e.g. "is between").

Basic
querycolumn

Name of the column the DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE control refers to. This name is used to add the parameters value to the SQL statement prior the reports execution. The SQL statement is defined in the property QUERY of the DBQUERY control.

Example:

If you define the SQL statement like "SELECT STREET, ZIPCODE, TOWN FROM ADDRESS" in property QUERY of the DBQUERY control you can specify any column name of table "ADDRESS" here.

Obligatory  
operator

Name of the operator to use to append the value to WHERE clause of the SQL statement. The operator specified here must work on two operands. At the moment "between" and "not between" are supported.

Obligatory

>>

!gt;>

value1

The first parameter value. You can either enter a fixed value or you can specify the name with that a value can be looked up from the session context when executing the report.

Example:

If you enter "$FROMDATE$" here, the DBPARAMSINGLEVALUE will try to lookup a value bound to the name "FROMDATE" from the session context. An exception will be raised if nothing is found.

Obligatory  
value2

The second parameter value.

Obligatory  
comment

Comment without any effect on rendering and behaviour. The comment is shown in the layout editor's tree view.

Optional  

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Variant Management

The DBQUERY control provides for so-called query variants. Within a variant, you can save e.g. an often-used filter criteria combination. If you do not want to use variants at all, you just set the property personalizable to false.

Persistence

The variant data is stored in the local file system.

Key

The key of a report variant is consists of:

As the name of the page (that embeds the DBQUERY control) is part of the variant key, you can have multiple pages within one Application Designer project - each with its own variant set. But: as a consequence, variants do not work inside the Layout Painter. Reason: if you preview the XML layout definition, the editor first removes the temporary HTML page (name starts with "ZZZZZZZZ") of a former preview. In a second step, it creates a new page - with a different name (the name contains a timestamp). This means: inside the Layout Painter, you never view the same HTML page twice. If you work with the published HTML page, variants will work properly.

Create/Change/Remove

To create a variant, you just save your current input (filter criteria or settings inside the variant properties pop-up). To save a variant, choose the save icon to the right of the result grid. To change an existing variant, open the variant (with input field to the right of the report title label), apply your changes (either by changing the filter criteria or within the variant properties pop-up - icon above the save icon) and save them. To remove a variant, choose the remove icon (icon below save icon), select one or more variants and choose ok.

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PDF Generation

The DBQUERY control provides for a generation of a PDF document. The generation is invoked when choosing the "PDF" icon to the right of the result grid. The document is displayed inside a pop-up. It contains the following data:

How to do the PDF generation on your own?

The DBQUERYInfo class provides for a constructor where you can pass an implementation of interface IDBQUERYGeneratePDFRequestListener. This implementation is called with the method generatePDFAndDisplayDocument if the "PDF" icon is chosen. The current data of the DBQUERY is passed within that call. For details, see the JavaDoc documentation of interface IDBQUERYGeneratePDFRequestListener and class DBQUERYInfo (both from package com.softwareag.cis.server.util).

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