Terracotta Ehcache 10.2 | Terracotta Server Administration Guide | Backup, Restore and Data Migration | Technical Details
 
Technical Details
Causal and Sequential Consistency across stripes
Since TCStore and Ehcache support only causal consistency (per key) and sequential consistency (across keys for a single thread of execution), the backup image across the cluster (be it single stripe or multi-stripe) must be consistent cluster wide for the point-in-time when the backup was taken.
For instance, suppose a single thread of execution from a single client synchronously made changes to keys A, then B, then C and then D in that order. Now if the backup was captured when the client had made changes to C, intuitively the backup MUST have all the previous changes made to A and B, regardless of the stripe where those mutations occurred. Thus on a restore of this point-in-time backup, if the restored data has C, then it MUST contain the changes made to A and B. Of course, it is to be expected that such a restoration may have permanently lost D, due to the point-in-time nature of restoring from backups.
As another example, say a system had long keys from 1 to 1000 and mutated them one by one exactly in that order. If the backup had 888 as the largest key, then all keys from 1 to 887 MUST also exist in the backup.
Causal consistency (per key) is always implied, as a key is always within a stripe. The backup taken must be consistent for a point in time snapshot, which implies that when a snapshot is taken, all mutations/changes that happen in the system AFTER the snapshot is taken MUST not reflect in the backup.
Consistency of multiple FRS logs within a stripe
Since platform data is also backed up, there are at least two FRS logs that needs to be backed up in a consistent fashion even within a single stripe.

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