Maintaining Jobs

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# Maintaining Jobs

This document covers the following topics:

- Listing Jobs

- Selecting a Range of Job Definitions to be Listed

- Available Functions: Job Master

- Displaying and Modifying a Job Definition

- Creating a Job Definition

- Writing and Viewing Online Documentation for a Job

- Deleting a Job Definition

- Displaying Job Dependencies

- Activating a Single Job Manually

- Defining Extended Log Information for a Job

## Listing Jobs

This section describes how to list all job masters defined for a network.

#### Related Topics:

- Listing Active Jobs in the section Active Job Networks

- Listing Jobs of a Subnetwork

To list all jobs defined for a network

1. In the object workspace, select the Job Master node of the required network.

2. From the context menu, choose List, or press F8.

   All jobs defined for the selected network are listed in the Job Master List window as shown in the following example:

   The window columns are described in Columns: Job Master List.

This section covers the following topics:

- Columns: Job Master List

### Columns: Job Master List

The following table explains the columns of the Job Master List window.

Column | Description
--- | ---
Spec. Type | Special job type. Possible indicators are:
`C` | Cyclic execution.
`D` | Execute as a dummy job but keep definitions
`G` | Pre-generated JCL is available. See also Pregenerating Active JCL. This indicator is only displayed if no other indicator is already used for the job.
`P` | For job type `SRV`: Stop a Windows service. For job type `STC`: Stop a started task.
`R` | Recovery job, usually not activated. See also Defining Recovery Actions.
Job | User-defined job name.
Type | Job type. They are described in the section Job Types. See also the field Job Type described in Fields: Job Definition (Master).
Loc | JCL location. (Empty if no JCL is defined, or if no JCL is required for the job type.) For possible JCL locations, see List of JCL Locations.
Description | Short description of the job.
File or Library | Physical storage of JCL according to the JCL location. For a job of the type Subnetwork (`NET`), this column contains the name of the owner and the name of the subnetwork defined for the job (see the jobs `J2-SUB` and `SUBNETJOB1` in the example of a Job Master List window).
Member | The member which contains the JCL. This refers to the JCL location. For possible members, see List of JCL Locations. For a job of the type Subnetwork (`NET`), this column contains a letter (for example, `(D)`) denoting the subnetwork activation mode.

## Selecting a Range of Job Definitions to be Listed

To select a range of job definitions to be listed

1. In the object workspace, select the Job Master node of the required network.

2. From the context menu, choose Filter.

   A Filter window opens.

   For further information, refer to Filtering Objects in the section Common and Global Functions.

## Available Functions: Job Master

To list all functions available for a Job Master metanode

- In the object workspace, select a Job Master metanode and open the context menu.

  The following functions are available:

  Function | Shortcut | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  List | F8 | See Listing Jobs.
  New | CTRL+N | See Adding a Job Definition.
  Refresh | F5 | See Refreshing Object Lists.
  Filter | F3 | See Filtering Objects.
  Paste data | CTRL+V | See Pasting Objects.
  Export | --- | See Exporting Objects in the Import/Export Functions documentation.
  Set Drag And Drop Function | --- | See Drag & Drop.

To list all functions available for a Job Master instance

- In the object workspace, select a Job Master instance and open the context menu.

  The following functions are available:

  Function | Shortcut | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  Open | CTRL+O | See Displaying and Modifying a Job Definition.
  Display | CTRL+D | See Displaying and Modifying a Job Definition.
  Mass update | --- | Change the setting of the Execute if Temporary Dummy option in End-of-Job actions of multiple jobs. See Changing Execute if Temporary Dummy Settings for Multiple Jobs.
  Network Diagram | --- | This function is used for navigation purposes. It opens the diagram of the network that contains the job. You can work with the diagram as described in Viewing and Maintaining a Job Network Diagram in the section Network Maintenance.
  Open Subnetwork | --- | Open the Maintenance Network Master window for the network that is linked to a job of the type Subnetwork (`NET`).
  Zoom Subnetwork | --- | Open a list of jobs associated with the network to which a job of the type Subnetwork (`NET`) is linked. See also Listing Jobs of a Subnetwork.
  Subnetwork Diagram | --- | This function is used for navigation purposes. It opens the network diagram for the network linked to a job of the type Subnetwork (`NET`). You can work with the diagram as described in Viewing and Maintaining a Job Network Diagram in the section Network Maintenance.
  Delete | DELETE | See Deleting a Job Definition.
  Copy data | CTRL+C | See Copying Objects.
  Usable Symbol Tables | --- | Open the Usable Symbol Tables window to view or modify symbol table definitions available for the job. See also Listing Usable Symbol Tables in the section Symbol Table and Symbol Maintenance for details.
  Browse Master JCL | --- | See Displaying Master JCL.
  Edit Master JCL | --- | See Editing Master JCL and Natural Sources.
  Activate Job | --- | See Activating a Single Job Manually.
  Pre-generate Active JCL | --- | See Pregeneration of Active JCL.
  Remove pre-generated Active JCL | --- | See Removing Pregenerated JCL.
  Edit pre-generated Active JCL | --- | See Editing Pregenerated JCL.
  List Active Jobs | --- | Open a list of active jobs for the selected job. See Listing Active Jobs in the section Active Job Networks.
  Browse Log | --- | See Displaying Logged Information - Browse Log Function.
  Export | --- | See Exporting Objects in the Import/Export Functions documentation.
  Add to Workplan | --- | See Add to Workplan.
  Set Drag And Drop Function | --- | See Drag & Drop.

## Displaying and Modifying a Job Definition

To view a job definition

1. In the object workspace, select a Job Master instance.

2. Open the context menu and choose Display, or press CTRL+D.

   A Display Job Master window opens.

   The protected fields and tabbed pages in the window correspond to the fields and pages of the Maintenance Job Master window. They are explained in Fields: Job Definition (Master).

To modify a job definition

1. In the object workspace, select a Job Master instance.

2. Open the context menu and choose Open, or press CTRL+O.

   A Maintenance Job Master window like the example below opens:

3. Edit the fields you want to change. The fields are explained in Fields: Job Definition (Master).

4. When you are finished, choose OK.

   Your changes are saved.

This section covers the following topics:

- Fields: Job Definition (Master)

### Fields: Job Definition (Master)

The fields in the Job Master window are described in the following table.

Note
The fields and tabbed pages available depend on the Job Type, the Special Type and the operating system of the Execution Node specified for the job.

Field/Tabbed Page | Description
--- | ---
Job name | Job name. Entire Operations recognizes a job by this name. It can, but need not be the same name as the JCL source used by the job (the operating system recognizes a job by its JCL name). Note Job names should start with a character. Job names starting with a digit are tolerated, but are not recommended.
Description | Short description of the job. The maximum input is 50 characters. This text appears in the list of jobs in the Job Master List window. You can add a long description for the job: see Writing and Viewing Online Documentation for a Job.
Job type | Job type as defined to Entire Operations. For further information, see the section Job Types.
Special type | You can select one of the following types from the list box: Normal Job Normal job without special condition. Cyclic execution (This is a replacement and extension of the former `CYC` (cyclic) job type.) Execution at certain intervals. If this type is specified, a cyclic interval must be defined in the job schedule parameters. This is checked during job activation and before job start. Each job type can be provided with this attribute. Note You can use the reserved condition `P-STOPCYC-jobname` to interrupt a cyclic job execution loop. See also reserved condition names in Restrictions for Condition Names. Execute as dummy Execution as a dummy job. This allows you to prevent the job from being executed without having to delete the definition. You can also set this type in an active job before a repetition. If this value is deleted in an active job, then the active JCL is generated, provided that it is already present. However, this does not have a resubmission of the job as a consequence. Stop Job Job type Started Task: Stops a started task. Job type Windows Service: Stops a Windows service. Recovery Job For a recovery job. You must also use this special type for jobs that are later activated with the job import API `NOPUJIxN` (see the section API Routines). Note Recovery jobs are not activated during a normal job network activation. They are activated only if they are defined for another job and if a certain event makes a recovery necessary.
Execution node | Node on which to submit the job. The default is the value specified in the job network definition (see the field Execution Node in the section Network Maintenance). You can enter a different node for the job here. You can define the execution node as a symbol if the Use symbol as execution node option (see below) is selected. For details, see Symbols in Node Definitions in the section Symbol Table and Symbol Maintenance.
Use symbol as execution node | Select this check box if you want to use a symbol for the execution node (see above).
Main page:
Symbol table | Name of the symbol table to be referenced for substitution of variables in dynamic JCL. Select a name from the list. Alternatively, you can enter a new name to define a new symbol table. See Displaying and Modifying a Symbol Table in the section Symbol Table and Symbol Maintenance for more information. Note If no symbol table is defined on the job level, the symbol table on the network level (if defined) is activated during network activation or job activation (if defined).
Version (Symbol table) | Version of the symbol table to be used. Reserved names (are replaced).
`current` | Current version for the activation date or determination date.
`nv` | Version of the using network.
`svn` | Symbol table version of the using network.
Suffix symbol | (Optional field) If multiple instances of the job are to be activated in parallel, this field must contain a symbol name. The symbol will be searched in the symbol search hierarchy current at activation time. The symbol must contain the suffixes to be appended to active job names and output conditions. The sum of the lengths (prefix+suffix) must not exceed the maximum field lengths for job names or conditions. For example, if the job master name is `PARA`, and the symbol contains `001`, `003`, `012`, then the active jobs `PARA001`, `PARA003` and `PARA012` are created. If the suffix symbol value is not defined in a network and the network has a calling network (if it is a subnetwork), then the search for the suffix symbol is performed upward up to the highest level. If Suffix symbol does not contain any values, the job is activated as a temporary dummy job. For information about the definition of multiple symbol values, see Defining Multiple Symbol Values in the section Symbol Table and Symbol Maintenance. For information about the assignment of multiple symbol values to Suffix symbol, see Symbol Replacement with Multiple Symbol Values.
- Restartable | Only applies to BS2000. Job can be restarted automatically. Possible selection options: Restart The job is to be restarted without any recovery after a system crash. No restart No automatic restart after a system crash. BS2000/RESTART The job is to be restarted when repeated. SYSOUT files are not renamed. Automatic SYSOUT rerouting can be delayed with the following line right after the `/LOGON` instruction:
      /REMARK EOR-SYSOUT-DIRECT=LATER
  Later, the following line must appear:
      /REMARK EOR-SYSOUT-DIRECT=NOW
This allows user-defined actions before using a SYSOUT file. Additional Restart Criteria: Job submission time must be before the last IPL time and the job must not be terminated. The field Monitor JV must contain `$R`. The system session number at the job check time must be different from the session number at submission time.
Modified | User ID, date and time of the last modification of the job definition.
End-of-Job Action | Job output conditions. Possible selection options: No impact on the job result Errors during End-of-Job action processing have no impact on the job result. Errors impact the job result Errors during End-of-Job action processing have an impact on the job result. For all output condition(s) defined for events at the job step level, the default checks All Checks ok and Any Check not ok are performed after all End-of-Job actions are performed. This includes End-of-Job action (EJA) exits. Any error that occurs in the End-of-Job action processing then causes the setting of the conditions defined for `job not ok`. If the job was already set to `not ok`, it remains `not ok`, regardless of the definition here. Notes: Setting this option can cause a longer elapsed time of a network, because the condition setting waits for the termination of the other End-of-Job actions. The network level settings are overridden by job settings. This option does not change the settings of any conditions defined for any individual events. Impact as defined for the network If the field is empty, the job uses the End-of-Job definition from its network. See also the field End-of-Job Action in the network master definition.
Milestone types | Milestone job types. You can set single or multiple milestone attributes (types) for a job that performs an important task within a job network, such as tracking significant events or controlling the successful completion of other jobs. Possible selection options for user-defined milestones: Network Begin Milestone job performs as the first network job. Network End Milestone job performs as the last network job. Other Milestone job performs in no particular job order. Possible values for system milestones dynamically set by Entire Operations during job submission (applies to active jobs only): First Job Milestone job performs as the first network job. Last Job Milestone job performs as the last network job. You can use the application programming interface `NOPUMI1N` (see the section API Routines) to define your own milestones. For further information on milestone jobs, see the section Event Store Milestones in the System Automation Tools documentation.
Escape Characters: Activation | This is the activation escape character. It is a prefix for Natural code lines and symbols to be replaced at activation time. If you change this character, dynamic JCL can become invalid. See also Symbol Escape Characters (Symbol Maintenance) and Notes about Escape Characters.
Escape Characters: Submit | This is the submission escape character. It is a prefix for symbols to be replaced at submission time. If you change this character, dynamic JCL can become invalid. Default is the dollar sign (`$`). See also Symbol Escape Characters (Symbol Maintenance) and Notes about Escape Characters.
Other pages:
Resources | This tabbed page is used to define a prerequisite resource for a job master. The fields and options on this page are explained in Handling Prerequisite Resources for a Job.
Input Conditions | This tabbed page is used to define input conditions for a job master. The fields and options on this page are explained in Defining and Managing Job Conditions.
EOJ Checking | This tabbed page is used to add, modify and delete an End-of-Job check for a job master and define a user message for the check. Furthermore, you can define an output condition for the End-of-Job check. The fields and options on this page are explained in Defining and Managing End-of-Job (EOJ) Checking and Actions.
JCL Definition | This tabbed page is not available for all types of jobs. The fields and options on this page are explained in Defining JCL for a Job.
FTP Definition | This tabbed page is not available for all types of jobs. The fields and options on this page are explained in Defining Parameters for an FTP Job.
Scheduling Parameters | This tabbed page allows you to define a schedule for the job. The fields and options on this page are explained in Scheduling a Job in the section Schedule Maintenance.
Extended Log | This tabbed page allows you to define additional (extended) information for the system log. The fields and options on the page are explained in Defining Extended Log Information for a Job.
Long Description | This tabbed page provides the option to write a long descriptive text for a job, in addition to the short job description you can enter in the Description field. See also Writing and Viewing Online Documentation for a Job.
Subnet | This tabbed page is only available for jobs of the type Subnetwork (`NET`). The fields and options on this page are described in Fields: Job Type Specific Execution Features in the section Defining a Subnetwork.
OS Specials | This tabbed page is not available for all types of jobs. The fields and options available on this page are described in Fields: Operating System Specific Execution Features.

> Note about Escape Characters

>   The job escape characters are used for symbol replacements and Macro JCL.

>   When a job is created or when an escape character is reset, the default value is taken in the following order from:

>   1. Network defaults (operating system specific) if defined for the current operating system;

>   2. Network definition if non-blank;

>   3. Global operating system specific defaults for z/OS, BS2000, UNIX and Windows (Administration documentation).

If you change the execution node to another operating system, you might want to delete the escape character definitions, so that they will be newly preset with the operating system specific defaults for the new operating system. See also Symbol Escape Characters in the section Symbol Maintenance.

## Creating a Job Definition

When defining a new job, you can either enter all required attributes individually, or copy all attributes from an existing job master including all input conditions and End-of-Job activities defined for the job.

This section covers the following topics:

- Adding a Job Definition

- Copying Job Definitions

### Adding a Job Definition

To add a job definition

1. In the object workspace, select a Job Master node and choose New from the context menu, or press CTRL+N.

   Or:
   Open the Job Master List window and choose the New context function from within the list table, or press CTRL+N.

   A Create new Job Master opens.

   The fields contained in the window correspond to the fields in the Maintenance Job Master window. They are described in Fields: Job Definition (Master).

2. Enter the required values.

3. Choose OK to save your entries.

   The new job master is created and ready to use within the job network.

### Copying Job Definitions

You can copy a job within the current network or between networks.

Prerequisites for copying are:

- You must be allowed to perform the copy function; see the settings of the write permissions in the Network Maintenance Functions of your user profile (Administration documentation).

- You must be granted access to the networks of a specified target owner.

- The target network must exist; you cannot create a new network with the copy function.

To copy a job definition

- In the object workspace, select the job you want to copy from Job Master node and proceed as described in Copying Objects.

## Writing and Viewing Online Documentation for a Job

You can add a short description of a job when defining a job in the Maintenance Job Master window. This short description appears in the list of jobs in the Job Master List window.

If you wish to add more online documentation for a job, proceed as described in the following instruction.

As an alternative to a descriptive text, you can also enter an URL address that be used as a hyperlink to open another page inside or outside your Windows application.

This hyperlink also works when you display the long description of a job.

To create, view or modify a long description or hyperlink (URL) reference

1. In the Maintenance Job Master window, open the tabbed page Long Description.

2. Enter an explanatory text or a hyperlink by choosing either of the following options.

   (You can choose Clear if you want to remove all entries on the Long Description page.)

   Enter an explanation concerning the job master or replace existing text as shown below:

   Or:
   Enter a URL address that starts with `http://` or `https://` as shown below:

   The URL must not contain any blank characters but it can extend over several lines. The lines are then concatenated without trailing blanks.

   You can use one URL only.

   Choose Open URL to open the default browser associated with your Windows application and view the destination page.

   (This button only appears when you enter `http://` or `https://`.)

3. When you are finished, choose Apply or OK.

Once online documentation is written, it can be read by any user who is authorized to access the network to which the job belongs.

You can also display or print online documentation by using the Reporting function described in the section Reporting. If long job descriptions exist, they are included in the Network Description (detailed) report as indicated in the Example of Network Description (detailed).

## Deleting a Job Definition

Note
Deleting a job definition also deletes all definitions made at the job level, including its input conditions and End-of-Job checking and actions. The original JCL is not deleted.

To delete a job definition

1. In the object workspace, select the job you want to delete from the Job Master node.

2. From the context menu, choose Delete.

   Or:
   Press DELETE.

   A dialog opens where you have to confirm the deletion.

## Displaying Job Dependencies

The Network Diagram function allows you to see which jobs must run before a specific job can start, and which jobs run after it.

You can trace job dependencies through whole networks and display cross-network job links.

### Displaying Job Dependencies for a Specific Job

To view job dependencies in a network

1. In the object workspace, select a job from the Job Master or Job Active node.

2. Open the context menu and choose the Network Diagram function.

   Depending on the node selected, a Diagram Network Master or Diagram Active Run window (see the examples in the section Network Maintenance) opens with a graphical view of the selected network.

   The symbols used to represent the network components and the functions available from the context menu in the diagram, are described in Explanations of Diagram Symbols and Maintenance Functions for Diagrams in the section Network Maintenance.

   In a complex network, you can use the Find function to locate the required job.

## Activating a Single Job Manually

Just as you can perform an ad-hoc manual activation of a job network at any time to allow it to run outside of its scheduled times, you can also manually activate any job at any time, regardless of its position within a job network.

The activated job is assigned its own run number (in sequence with the network run number) and, if you do not change the date or time, is submitted immediately by the Entire Operations Monitor. If the job contains symbols as placeholders for variables, symbol prompting takes place as described in the section Symbol Prompting during Network or Job Activation. If other symbol tables are required, they are prompted too.

The differences between the manual activation of a single job and the manual activation of a job network are that when a single job is activated:

- No check for defined input conditions for the job is performed;

- No output conditions are set by the job.

All other End-of-Job actions defined for the job are executed.

To activate a job manually

1. In the object workspace, select a Job Master instance and choose Activate Job from the context menu.

   An Activation Job Master window like the example below opens:

   The window title indicates the job (here: `JOB-01`) to be activated and the owner and network (here: `EXAMPLE, B60-FLOW`) of the job.

2. Make your definitions. The fields contained in the window are explained in Fields: Job Activation.

3. When you are finished, choose Activate.

   The job is activated and listed in the Active Run node.

This section covers the following topics:

- Fields: Job Activation

### Fields: Job Activation

The fields of the Activation Job Master window are described in the following table:

Field | Description
--- | ---
Preferred Run Number | If input is allowed for this field, you can enter the run number you want to be used for the activated job. Run numbers for further job activations increment from this number. If the requested run number is in use, Entire Operations assigns the next free number. If this field contains a zero (`0`) or no value, Entire Operations (as usual) automatically assigns a run number. Field input is allowed or not allowed (default) in the network default settings: see the option Allow setting of preferred run number during activation in the section Defaults for Network Options in the Administration documentation.
Normal activation: Use Time in Schedule | Select this option to activate the job within the defined time frames (earliest start, latest start, deadline), even if the current date is not a scheduled date for this network. With this option, you can force the same time dependencies as if the network was scheduled and activated automatically. For more information on network time frames, see Activating a Job Network Manually in the section Network Maintenance.
Normal activation: Activate at Date/Time | Shows the current date and time. You can modify date and time to force activation at any time on any date. There is no limitation for future date and time settings. Note No symbol prompting is performed for later activations.
JCL Check only | Only a JCL check is performed for the job. See JCL Check only for further reference.
If this option is not selected: Normal activation is used. This is the default.

## Defining Extended Log Information for a Job

Entire Operations allows you to define which information is to be logged in addition to the Entire Operations standard system log.

Additional (extended) log information can be viewed as described in Displaying Extended Log Information in the section Log Information.

Extended log information is defined at the job level.

To define extended log information

1. In the Maintenance Job Master window, open the tabbed page Extended Log:

2. Make your definitions. The input fields and options are explained in Fields: Extended Log.

3. Choose OK to save your definitions.

The logged information can be viewed after job termination using the Browse Log function described in the section Log Information.

This section covers the following topics:

- Fields: Extended Log

### Fields: Extended Log

The input fields of the Extended Log page are described in the following table:

Field/Column | Description
--- | ---
Log SYSOUT | Specifies logging of job SYSOUT files after job termination. Possible check box settings:
checked | Logs SYSOUT.
unchecked | No SYSOUT files are logged.
SYSOUT logging can also be defined as SYSOUT action. If the SYSOUT file or spool data set exceeds a given line limit, the log display is truncated: see SYSOUT line limit in Defaults for Network Options in the Administration documentation.
Files | (z/OS only) Input valid only if Log SYSOUT is specified. Enter number(s) of SYSOUT file(s) to be logged.
Log JCL | Specifies logging of JCL after job termination. This is useful for dynamically generated JCL or if JCL is frequently modified for different job runs. Possible check box settings:
checked | Logs JCL.
unchecked | No JCL is logged.
See also JCL Log.
Log Messages | Specifies messages to be logged if returned from a SYSOUT file (BS2000, UNIX and Windows) or JES SM spool data set (z/OS). Enter a message code (for example, `IEF285`) or a code prefix in a field under the Code column. If used as a code prefix, it specifies a range of codes to be logged. For example: `IEF` logs all messages that begin with IEF. Asterisk (`*`) notation is not required.
Log the selected message if it contains one of the following strings | Specifies additional selection strings for the message entered and selected in the Code column. The message is logged if no additional string is specified, or if at least one specified string is found in the message.

> JCL Log

>   The JCL log is generated from the following sources:

>   BS2000 | From the ENTER file. (The ENTER file is deleted after copying into the Entire Operations Log.)
>   z/OS | If Entire Operations runs on a mainframe: from the SYSOUT (JES output). If Entire Operations does not run on a mainframe: from the active JCL.
>   UNIX | From the effectively submitted shell script.
>   Windows | From the effectively submitted BAT file or PowerShell script.

### On this page

- Listing Jobs
- Selecting a Range of Job Definitions to be Listed
- Available Functions: Job Master
- Displaying and Modifying a Job Definition
- Creating a Job Definition
- Writing and Viewing Online Documentation for a Job
- Deleting a Job Definition
- Displaying Job Dependencies
- Activating a Single Job Manually
- Defining Extended Log Information for a Job