RESET

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# RESET

`RESET` [`INITIAL`] operand1

This document covers the following topics:

- RESET Usage

- RESET Syntax Description

- RESET Example

For an explanation of the symbols used in the syntax diagram, see Syntax Symbols.

Related Statements: `ADD` | `COMPRESS` | `COMPUTE` | `DIVIDE` | `EXAMINE` | `MOVE` | `MOVE ALL` | `MULTIPLY` | `SEPARATE` | `SUBTRACT`

Belongs to Function Group: Arithmetic and Data Movement Operations

## RESET Usage

The `RESET` statement is used to reset the value of a field:

- `RESET` (without `INITIAL`) sets the content of each specified field to its default initial value depending on its format.

- `RESET INITIAL` sets each specified field to the initial value as defined for the field in the `DEFINE DATA` statement. For a field declared without `INIT` clause in the `DEFINE DATA` statement, `RESET INITIAL` has the same effect as `RESET` (without `INITIAL`).

Notes:

1. A field declared with a `CONSTANT` clause in the `DEFINE DATA` statement may not be referenced in a `RESET` statement, since its content cannot be changed.
2. In reporting mode, the `RESET` statement may also be used to define a variable, provided that the program contains no `DEFINE DATA LOCAL` statement.

## RESET Syntax Description

Operand Definition Table:

Operand | Possible Structure | Possible Formats | Referencing Permitted | Dynamic Definition
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
`operand1` |  | S | A | G | M | A | U | N | P | I | F | B | D | T | L | C | G | O | yes | yes

Syntax Element Description:

Syntax Element | Description
--- | ---
`RESET operand1` | Reset to Null Value: `RESET` (without `INITIAL`) sets the content of each specified field (`operand1`) to its default initial value. If `operand1` is a dynamic variable, it will be reset to a null value with the length the variable currently has at the time the `RESET` statement is executed. The current length of a dynamic variable can be ascertained by using the system variable `*LENGTH`. For general information on dynamic variables, see the section Using Dynamic and Large Variables.
`RESET INITIAL operand1` | Reset to Initial Value: `RESET INITIAL` sets each specified field (`operand1`) to the initial value as defined for the field in the `DEFINE DATA` statement. If you specify no `INIT` value in the `DEFINE DATA` statement, a field will be initialized with a default initial value depending on its format. If a dynamic variable is used, `*LENGTH` is set to zero if no initial value is defined. If you apply `RESET INITIAL` to an array, it must be applied to the entire array (as defined in the `DEFINE DATA` statement); a `RESET INITIAL` of individual array occurrences is not possible. If an X-array is used, `*OCCURRENCE` is set to zero. `RESET INITIAL` of fields resulting from a redefinition is not possible either. `RESET INITIAL` is applied to a dynamic variable. `RESET INITIAL` cannot be applied to database fields.

## RESET Example

    ** Example 'RSTEX1': RESET (with/without INITIAL)
    ************************************************************************
    DEFINE DATA LOCAL
    1 EMPLOY-VIEW VIEW OF EMPLOYEES
      2 NAME
    1 #BINARY  (B4) INIT <1>
    1 #INTEGER (I4) INIT <5>
    1 #NUMERIC (N2) INIT <25>
    END-DEFINE
    *
    LIMIT 1
    READ EMPLOY-VIEW
      /*
      WRITE NOTITLE 'VALUES BEFORE RESET STATEMENT:'
      WRITE / '=' NAME '=' #BINARY '=' #INTEGER '=' #NUMERIC
      /*
      RESET NAME #BINARY #INTEGER #NUMERIC
      /*
      WRITE /// 'VALUES AFTER  RESET STATEMENT:'
      WRITE / '=' NAME '=' #BINARY '=' #INTEGER '=' #NUMERIC
      /*
      RESET INITIAL #BINARY #INTEGER #NUMERIC
      /*
      WRITE /// 'VALUES AFTER  RESET INITIAL STATEMENT:'
      WRITE / '=' NAME '=' #BINARY '=' #INTEGER '=' #NUMERIC
      /*
    END-READ
    END

#### Output of Program RSTEX1:

    VALUES BEFORE RESET STATEMENT:

    NAME: ADAM                 #BINARY: 00000001 #INTEGER:           5 #NUMERIC:
     25

    VALUES AFTER  RESET STATEMENT:

    NAME:                      #BINARY: 00000000 #INTEGER:           0 #NUMERIC:
      0

    VALUES AFTER  RESET INITIAL STATEMENT:

    NAME:                      #BINARY: 00000001 #INTEGER:           5 #NUMERIC:
     25

### On this page

- RESET Usage
- RESET Syntax Description
- RESET Example