Since Predict Version 4.2 defining more than just one association between two object types is possible. To ensure unique identification of these associations an identifier, the Association code is necessary.
The terms active and passive association describe the different views of parent and child object on the same association. The term active association describes the view of the child object, while the term passive association describes the view of the parent object.
This section covers the following topics:
The following associations are predefined in Predict:
| Parent | Association | Child | Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Database | Contains FI | File | FI |
| Contains DC | Dataspace | DC | |
| Dataspace | Contains FI | File | FI |
| Field | Is verified by VE | Verification | VE |
| Triggered by TR | Trigger | TR | |
| File | Has Fields | Field | EL |
| Has TR | Trigger | TR | |
| Interface | Contains MD | Method | MD |
| Contains PY | Property | PY | |
| Keyword | Decomp. into KY | Keyword | KY |
| Library Structure | Contains SY | System | SY |
| Node | Contains SV | Server | SV |
| Network | Contains NO | Node | NO |
| Uses VM | Virtual Machine | VM | |
| Packagelist | Uses PR | Program | PR |
| Program | Uses FI concept. | File | FI |
| Uses PR concept. | Program | PR | |
| Defines IE | Interface | IE | |
| Invokes MD | Method | MD | |
| Input FI | File | IN | |
| Returns FI | File | RE | |
| Report Listing | Uses ET | Extract | ET |
| Server | Uses PR | Program | PR |
| System | Uses PR concept. | Program | PR |
| Uses PG | Packagelist | PG | |
| Has subappl. SY | System | CS | |
| Has component PR | Program | CP | |
| Has component VE | Verification | CV | |
| Has component FI | File | CF | |
| Has library SY | System | LI | |
| Virtual Machine | Contains DA | Database | DA |
| Child | Association | Parent | Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Database | Belongs to VM | Virtual Machine | VM |
| Dataspace | Located in DA | Database | DA |
| Field | Belongs to FI | File | FI |
| Extract | Contained in RT | Report Listing | RT |
| File | Contained in DA | Database | DA |
| Ref. by PR | Program | PR | |
| Contained in DC | Dataspace | DC | |
| Input to PR | Program | IP | |
| Result of PR | Program | RS | |
| Is comp. of SY | System | CF | |
| Interface | Defined in PR | Program | PR |
| Keyword | Composed by KY | Keyword | KY |
| Method | Belongs to IE | Interface | IE |
| Invoked by PR | Program | PR | |
| Node | Contained in NW | Network | NW |
| Packagelist | Contained in SY | System | SY |
| Program | Belongs to SY | System | SY |
| Used by PR | Program | PR | |
| Contained in PG | Packagelist | PG | |
| Used by SV | Server | SV | |
| Is comp. of SY | System | CP | |
| Property | Defined in IE | Interface | IE |
| Server | Contained in NO | Node | NO |
| System | Contained in LS | Library Structure | LS |
| Is subappl. of SY | System | CS | |
| Is library of SY | System | LI | |
| Trigger | Triggers FI | File | FI |
| Triggers EL | Field | EL | |
| Verification | Verifies EL | Field | EL |
| Is comp. of SY | System | CV | |
| Virtual Machine | Belongs to NW | Network | NW |
In addition to the predefined associations, user-defined associations can be created. User-defined associations can define a relationship between predefined as well as user-defined object types. With the exception of the object types Owner and Field, all objects types can be linked in any combination.
This menu is called by entering code A in the Metadata Administration menu.
09:45:32 ***** P R E D I C T ***** 2007-05-31
- Association Administration Menu -
Function
A Add an Association
D Display Association
M Modify Association
P Purge Association
S Select Association
T Modify attribute names and numbers
X Cross reference of an Association
Code .................
Object type code ....*
Association code ....*
Link direction ......*
Command ===>
Enter-PF1---PF2---PF3---PF4---PF5---PF6---PF7---PF8---PF9---PF10--PF11--PF12---
- - Stop - - Flip Print - Let - - Main
|
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| Code | To select one of the functions available. The functions are described on the following pages. |
| Object type code | Code of the object type the association belongs to. |
| Association code | Unique association identifier. |
| Link direction | A
Active or PPassive Note: |
The left pane of the screen (Active Association) displays the view of the parent object, the right pane of the screen (Passive Association) displays the view of the child object.
The Add and Modify functions use the same screens.
13:13:30 ***** P R E D I C T ***** 2007-05-31
- Add Association -
Active Association Passive Association
Code ...... PR Code ...... SY
Name ...... PROGRAM Name ...... SYSTEM
Title ..... Uses PR concept. Title ..... Belongs to SY
Object types
Parent ...... SY System
Child ......* PR Program
Enter-PF1---PF2---PF3---PF4---PF5---PF6---PF7---PF8---PF9---PF10--PF11--PF12---
- - Stop - - Flip Print - - - - -
|
The association codes must be unique concerning object types and the link direction. Referring to the above screen this implies that:
among all active associations of object type SY (System), the code PR is allowed only once and
among all passive associations of object type PR (Program), the code SY is allowed only once.
This ensures that an association can be identified uniquely with the object type, association code and and the link direction.
13:58:05 ***** P R E D I C T ***** 2007-05-31
- Add Association -
PR System Uses PR concept. Added 2007-05-31 at 13:12
SY Program Belongs to SY by HNO
Codes Default associations
Parent object type ..... SY Active for System ................ N
Child object type ...... PR Passive for Program .............. N
Association internal ... 2000146 Designated if multiple ........... N
Association type no. ..* 4000146
Abstract Zoom: N
Screen number .... 1 (H=Header) Free attributes: 80
|
The fields Screen number and Free attributes are described in First Screen in the section Object Type Administration.
This option is used when loading data from Predict Version 4.1 into Predict Version 4.3.
In Predict Version 4.1, exactly one association between a parent and a child object was allowed. Since Predict Version 4.2, multiple associations between a parent and a child object are possible.
When loading a parent and a child object from Predict Version 4.1 into Predict Version 4.3, if in the target environment multiple associations between these objects exist, then the option "Designated if multiple" must be set to Y for the association in the target environment that corresponds to the association in the source environment.
Attributes of associations and attributes of object types are defined in the same manner.
13:07:12 ***** P R E D I C T ***** 2007-05-31
- Modify header layout -
Parent name ..... CHNG-ENHANCEMENT Modified 2007-05-31 at 10:53
Child name ...... HEB-TEST by HNO
Number of:
Attr. Scr. Column Length Format
---- ---------- ------ Association attribute header ----- ------- --------
1. 1 1 1 attr1 5 N 1.0
2.
---- ---------- ------ Child attribute header ----------- ------- --------
1. 1 1 10 A 2 N 1.0
2.
---- ---------- ------ ---------------------------------- ------- --------
Layout: ....+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4
Heb-test attr1 A
------------------------------- ----- --
|
This screen appears after the attributes have been defined. Here you can define the layout of the Link Editor screen.
Note:
The attributes of the child object type can only be defined
if the child object type is a user-defined object type.
The following rules apply:
The total length of all attribute values must not exceed 30 characters (including blanks to separate the columns).
The text of the header lines can be modified as desired.
The attributes of the association must be specified in their full length and must be positioned to the left of the attributes of the child object type in the Link Editor screen.
Only the alphanumeric attributes of the child object type can be displayed in a length less than the length of the attribute type.
In the field Length, a length greater than the attribute length can be defined for the header line text.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| Number of Attr. | Number of the attribute in the definition screen. |
| Number of Scr. | Number of the definition screen of this attribute. |
| Column | Position in the Link Editor screen. |
| Assoc. attr. header | Header text for the attribute of the association in the Link Editor screen. |
| Child attr. header | Header text for the attribute of the child object type in the Link Editor screen. |
Displays the association definition in a format similar to the screens that are used to add or modify the association definition.
13:58:05 ***** P R E D I C T ***** 2007-05-31
- Display Association -
PR System Uses PR concept. Added 2007-05-31 at 13:12
SY Program Belongs to SY by HNO
Names Abstract
Active Association .. PROGRAM
Passive Association .. SYSTEM
Codes
Parent object type ..... SY SYSTEM
Child object type ...... PR PROGRAM
Association internal ... 2000004
Association type no. ..* 2002000
Defaults
Active for System ................... N
Passive for Program ................. N
Designated if multiple .............. N
|
Deletes all associations between objects of the parent type and objects of the child type as well as all retrieval models that report on the association.
Displays a list of associations. If both fields Object type code of parent/child are left blank, all association types are displayed. Enter a valid object type code for parent or child to restrict the selection to associations with the specified parent/child.
13:35:34 ***** P R E D I C T ***** 2007-05-31
- Association Selection Menu -
Mark Parent Association Child Predef.
_ SY System PR Uses PR concept. Program yes
_ PG Uses PG Packagelist yes
_ CS Has subappl. SY System yes
_ CP Has component PR Program yes
_ CV Has component VE Verification yes
_ CF Has component FI File yes
_ LI Has library SY System yes
_ FI Uses File File
Hit the corresponding PF-KEY to STOP, Enter 'X' to ABORT or 'T' for TOP : _
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The functions Modify attribute number of associations and Modify attribute number of object types are defined as described above.
Enter codes in fields Object type code, Association code and Link direction to display retrieval models which use the specified association.