Setting Up a Natural RPC Environment

To set up a Natural RPC environment, you must perform the steps described below for all client Naturals and server Naturals and read the platform-specific notes and considerations.


Setting Up a Natural Client

Unless otherwise noted, this instruction applies to all environments.

To set up a Natural client, perform the following steps:

Define the Server Name

Use the Service Directory Maintenance function of the SYSRPC utility to define the name of the server to be used for each CALLNAT statement to be executed remotely.

For details and example screens, refer to Service Directory Concept (in the SYSRPC utility documentation).

The generated directory subprogram NATCLTGS must be made available to the Natural client application. If you have not generated NATCLTGS in your client library, move NATCLTGS to this library or to one of the steplibs.

Optionally, you can use one of the following server selection techniques:

Note for Windows, UNIX and OpenVMS Environments:

Predict servers are not maintained in the SYSRPC utility.

For information on how to connect to a Predict server, see the profile parameter USEDIC or the Dictionary Server Assignments function in the Global Configuration File.

Generate a Client Interface Object

This step applies only if you do not want to or cannot work with automatic Natural RPC execution (see Operating a Natural RPC Environment, Working with Automatic Natural RPC Execution).

For each CALLNAT statement to be executed remotely, use the Interface Object Generation function of the SYSRPC utility; see Creating Interface Objects.

Note that the generated interface object must be made available to the Natural client environment. If you did not generate the interface object in your client library, move the interface object to this library or to one of the steplibs.

Set the RPC Client-Specific Natural Parameters

Set the Natural profile parameters which are relevant to the client-specific handling of remote procedure calls.

Mandatory Parameters:

Parameter Function
MAXBUFF Maximum buffer size (for automatic RPC execution only)
RPCSIZE Size of buffer used by Natural RPC (for mainframe clients only)

Optional Parameters:

Parameter Function
ACIVERS This parameter is obsoleted and ignored. The highest ACI version is negotiated by the RPC nucleus and EntireX
AUTORPC Automatic Natural RPC execution
COMPR Set RPC buffer compression

See also Operating a Natural RPC Environment, Using Compression.

CPRPC Define code page name
DFS Specify RPC client's default server address
RDS Define remote directory server
RPCSDIR Specify name of Natural library in which the Service Directory is located (for mainframe, UNIX and OpenVMS servers only)
TIMEOUT Wait time for RPC server response
TRYALT Try alternative server address

The following notes apply to the use of the EntireX Broker.

Notes:

  1. The names specified with the DFS parameter must identify an active EntireX Broker and must match a server definition in the EntireX Broker Attribute File, see Setting Up an EntireX Broker Environment.
  2. The wait time specified with TIMEOUT is used to set the WAIT field of the EntireX Broker ACI. If TIMEOUT is set to zero, WAIT=YES is set and the client will wait for the CLIENT-NONACT time. If the wait time has elapsed, the remote procedure call is terminated with a corresponding error message. The use of TIMEOUT enables you to take advantage of the transport timeout mechanism provided by the EntireX Broker stubs.

Setting Up a Natural Server

A Natural server is a Natural task (server task) that can execute Natural subprograms (services). This Natural task is typically an asynchronous or background task (detached process). The EntireX Broker and the client identify it by using a nodename and a servername.

To set up a Natural server perform the steps described below:

Set the RPC Server-Specific Natural Parameters

Set the platform-dependent Natural parameters which are relevant to the general and server-specific handling of remote procedure calls for the server Natural.

For Mainframe Servers:

  1. Create an RPC-specific Natural parameter module.

  2. Set the keyword subparameters of profile parameter RPC or parameter macro NTRPC (see table below) as desired.

For Windows, UNIX or OpenVMS Servers:

  1. Create an RPC-specific Natural parameter file.

  2. Set the Natural profile parameters (see table below) as desired.

Mandatory Parameters:

Parameter Function
MAXBUFF Maximum buffer size
RPCSIZE Size of buffer used by Natural RPC (for mainframe servers only)
SERVER Start Natural session as an RPC server session
SRVNAME Name of RPC server; see Note for EntireX Broker below.
SRVNODE Name of node; see Note for EntireX Broker below.

Optional Parameters:

Parameter Function
ACIVERS This parameter is obsoleted and ignored. The highest ACI version is negotiated by the RPC nucleus and EntireX
CPRPC Define code page name
LOGONRQ Logon for RPC server request required
NTASKS Minimum and maximum of the number or server replicas (for mainframe servers only)
SRVCMIT Time at which a Natural RPC server automatically commits an RPC conversation or a non-conversational RPC request
SRVRTRY Number of attempts for an RPC server to connect/reconnect (REGISTER) to an EntireX Broker that is not active, and the wait time between two successive attempts.
SRVTERM Server termination event
SRVUSER User ID for RPC server registry
SRVWAIT Wait time of RPC server for client request
TRACE Define trace level for Natural RPC servers
TRANSP Server transport protocol (no longer required)

The following notes apply to the use of the EntireX Broker.

Notes:

  1. The name specified with SRVNODE must identify an active EntireX Broker and the name specified with SRVNAME must match a server definition in the EntireX Broker Attribute File, see Setting Up an EntireX Broker Environment.
  2. The wait time specified with the SRVWAIT parameter is used to set the WAIT field of the EntireX Broker ACI. If SRVWAIT is not specified or set to zero, WAIT=YES is set, and the server will wait for the SERVER-NONACT time. If the wait time has elapsed, a corresponding message is written to the RPC server trace file, and the RPC server continues to wait for the next client request. The use of the SRVWAIT parameter enables you to take advantage of the transport timeout mechanism provided by the EntireX Broker stubs.
  3. If you have set the number of attempts for an RPC server to connect or reconnect to an EntireX Broker to a value greater than zero, the RPC server will no longer terminate immediately if the EntireX Broker is shut down (for example, for an IPL or a prolonged maintenance period). In this case, you must explicitly terminate the RPC server before you shut down the EntireX Broker using one of the following ways: Use the Terminate Service (TS) command of the Server Command Execution function of the SYSRPC utility, or use the application programming interface USR2075N or USR8208N, or use the the System Management Hub for EntireX.

Ensure Command Mode Usage in Server Session

Start of instruction setTo ensure that your Natural server session will enter command mode

  • disable Natural menu mode by setting the Natural profile parameter MENU=OFF (applies to mainframe servers only).

Warning
Do not:
  • put a program onto the Natural stack which never terminates.

  • use a STARTUP program which never terminates.

  • disallow NEXT mode in Natural Security for your server library.

Ensure Unique Adabas ETID Usage

Ensure that the Adabas ETID used by the Natural server session is unique within a certain Adabas nucleus.

Start a Natural Server

To start a Natural server, proceed as described in the section Starting a Natural RPC Server.

This server then waits for remote CALLNAT requests from a client.

Note for Natural in Batch Mode on z/OS or on z/VSE:

For information about servers using the keyword subparameter NTASKS of profile parameter RPC or parameter macro NTRPC, refer to Considerations for Mainframe Natural RPC Servers with Replicas.

Setting Up an EntireX Broker Access

To set up an EntireX Broker interface, perform the steps described below:

Provide Access to the EntireX Broker Stub

Make the EntireX Broker stub accessible to your Natural environment. This step depends on the platform used.

Providing Access to the EntireX Broker Stub on Mainframes

Link the EntireX Broker stub NATETB23 to your Natural or specify the profile parameter RCA=BROKER to load NATETB23 dynamically at run-time.

In the following cases NATETB23 cannot be used and you have to use a different EntireX Broker stub:

  • On z/VSE, you have to use BKIMB or BKIMC instead.

  • If you want to use the TCP/IP protocol under BS2000, you have to use BKIMBTIA instead.

  • If you want to use impersonation in z/OS batch mode, you have to use BROKER instead.

  • If you want to use impersonation under CICS, you have to use CICSETB instead.

To load BKIMBTIA, BROKER or CICSETB dynamically at run-time, specify RCA=BROKER RCALIAS=(BROKER,stubname).

Refer to the EntireX Communicator documentation for further details.

Note:
Please check the prerequisites for the use of CICSETB regarding the required PPT entries and the Adabas link routine.

Providing Access to the EntireX Broker Stub on UNIX and OpenVMS

The EntireX Broker stub is made available automatically in the course of the EntireX installation.

Providing Access to the EntireX Broker Stub on Windows

The EntireX Broker stub is made available automatically in the course of the EntireX installation.

The API Version

The possible ACI version is negotiated by the RPC nucleus and EntireX and set to the highest possible value. This version of Natural restricts the ACI version 13, even if EntireX supports a higher ACI version.

Using TCP/IP as Transport Method

If TCP/IP is used as transport method and you use a host name to address the server node, you have the following alternatives:

  • Define the server node in the Hosts and Services Directory of your TCP/IP installation.

  • Use a Domain Name System (DNS) for domain name resolution.

Setting Up an EntireX Broker Environment

In the EntireX Broker Attribute File, add the following:

  1. For each Natural RPC server, a service definition must be specified as follows:

    CLASS=RPC, SERVICE=CALLNAT, SERVER=servername.

  2. If you want to use the conversion services, set CONVERSION=userexit. In this case, you must set the profile parameter CPRPC accordingly.

If you want to use the reliable RPC, additional settings are required for each Natural RPC server that should support reliable RPC:

  • The EntireX Broker attribute MAX-UOWS must be set to value greater zero.

  • The EntireX Broker attribute DEFERRED must be set to YES if the client should be able to send reliable RPC messages to an RPC server that is known to the EntireX Broker but has not yet been started.

  • The EntireX Broker attribute STORE must be set to BROKER if recovery of reliable RPC messages after a system failure should be possible. In addition, the EntireX Broker persistent store must be enabled.

  • The lifetime of the reliable RPC message itself (EntireX Broker attribute UWTIME) and the lifetime of its status (EntireX Broker attribute UWSTAT-LIFETIME) must be adapted to your needs.