Version 6.3.8 for OpenVMS
 —  Configuration Utility  —

Overview of Configuration File Parameters

This document provides information on the parameters that can be set in the global and local configuration files.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
¦File             Edit             Configuration             Search            ¦
+----------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
                                   ¦ Global Configuration File ¦                
                                   ¦ Local Configuration File  ¦                
                                   +---------------------------+                

The configuration files can only be modified by an administrator. They should only be changed with the Configuration Utility.

After a new Natural installation, the default administrator name is DBA. For this administrator, the Configuration menu is available. The administrator DBA can then add further administrators to the local configuration file as defined in the section Administrator Assignments.

The following topics are covered below:


Global Configuration File

This parameter group contains the following categories:

Database Management System Assignments

The parameters which apply to the database management system assignments are grouped under the following headings:

DBMS Assignments

A table is shown which is used to define the database ID with which the database is mapped in the DDM.

When DBMS assignments have already been defined, they are shown in the table.

DBID

The database ID.

Note:
If you are using DDMs where the database ID is set to "0", a separate entry where the database ID is also set to "0" must exist, with the corresponding database type specified. This entry is used at compilation time in order to generate the corresponding database statements into the generated program (GP).

Type

Since the types of all databases which are to be accessed by Natural must be defined in the global configuration file, specify one of the following values for each database ID:

Value Description
ADA Adabas database server (this is the default).
ADA2 Adabas database server. This database type is provided for use with Adabas as of version 6 on Open Systems and Adabas as of version 8 on mainframes. In particular, it supports Adabas LA fields, Adabas large object fields and Natural view sizes greater than 64 KB.

See also Adabas Database Management Interfaces ADA and ADA2 in the Programming Guide.

Important:
You must not define a database type for a DBID which has already been assigned to a system file in the global configuration file (see System Files). If you do so, an error message will be issued at Natural startup, indicating an inconsistency in the system file setting and an error when reading the database assignments.

At compilation time, the profile parameter UDB is not used to determine the database type. UDB is only used at runtime to determine the database type. The database types must be the same at compilation time and at runtime.

Exception: For compatibility reasons, it is possible to use database type ADA at compilation time and ADA2 at runtime.

DBMS Tracing

The settings for Adabas Trace are for error diagnostics reasons. They should only be filled out when requested by Software AG support. Software AG support will provide valid values in this case.

Dictionary Server Assignments

With dictionary servers, you can access free rules and automatic rules maintained in Predict once you have access to Predict on a mainframe or UNIX host.

You can assign so-called dictionary servers (a free rule server and an automatic rule server) to one common logical server name. It is possible to define more than one logical server name where each name represents a different pair of free rule server and automatic rule server. The servers to be assigned can be located on different nodes.

In the global configuration file, you define all dictionary servers that are available for selection in the parameter file. The name of the logical server that is to be used must then be defined in the parameter file. See Remote Dictionary Access in the Overview of Profile Parameters.

You can specify the following information:

Name

Specify the name for a logical dictionary server.

Free Rules

Specify the server name and node name for the server that is to be used for remote access to Predict free rules.

Automatic Rules

Specify the server name and node name for the server that is to be used for remote access to Predict automatic rules.

HTTP Client Parameter Settings

The following parameters are used to define the name and port number for the HTTP server.

Option See the Parameter Reference for a description of this profile parameter
HTTP proxy address to use PROX
HTTP proxy port number PROXPORT
Do not use proxy for addresses NOPROX
HTTPS proxy address to use SSLPRX
HTTPS proxy port number SSLPRXPT
Do not use SSL proxy for addresses NOSSLPRX

Natural Version-independent Operating System Files

You can specify a directory common to all installed Natural versions, which is to contain operating system-specific work files and temporary files used by all these Natural versions. These files are required for synchronization purposes and must not be deleted or modified by a Natural Administrator.

Note:
If you use the system directory for temporary files, ensure that no automatic procedures regularly delete the contents.

NDV Environment Assignments

When you choose this function, the currently defined ports are shown in a window. When you edit a port number (by entering "E" next to the port number and pressing ENTER), the environment assignments are shown. You can also choose <CREATE>, which is shown at the top of the window, to add environment assignments for further ports.

You can assign user-specific environments for any Natural development server (NDV). To do so, use the following syntax in the Environment column:

VARIABLE=VALUE[;VARIABLE=VALUE]...

Example:

+----------------- Environment settings for NDV port <1234> ------------------+
¦ C User     Environment                                                      ¦
¦   USER1    MYWRKFILE=/natural/prog/user1;NDVSESSION=naturalins              ¦
¦   USER2    MYWRKFILE=/natural/prog/user2;NDVSESSION=naturaltr;NAT_TRACE=1   ¦
¦   USER3    MYWRKFILE=/natural/prog/user3;NDVSESSION=naturalsql              ¦
¦                                                                             ¦

In the above example, 3 user environments for the server started on port 1234 are defined. The environment variable MYWRKFILE defines the path of a Natural work file. This environment variable can then be used in the Work Files section of a parameter file to define the location of the work file, depending on the defined user.

The variable NDVSESSION specifies the Natural image to be loaded when a mapping to the server takes place. It is only known by the Natural development server.

Suppose Natural Studio is mapping to a Natural development server with port 1234 and user ID USER2: the server loads naturaltr as the Natural session and any Adabas call of a started application will be traced. Work files defined with MYWRKFILE will be written to the location /natural/prog/user2.

For information on how to configure a Natural development server under OpenVMS, see the Natural Development Server for OpenVMS documentation.

Printer Profiles

Printer profiles are used for printing additional reports, for hardcopies and for batch output generation. They recognize particular Natural field attributes and insert the appropriate control sequences (see below) as defined in the profile.

With the ability to translate Natural field attributes into escape sequences, you can control your printer in various ways by using the right profile name, and you can use the print features of a given device by using simple attributes in Natural programs.

Each profile that you define can be assigned to a Natural report number either statically by using the Configuration Utility (see Device/Report Assignments), or dynamically by using the DEFINE PRINTER statement within a Natural program.

You can specify the following information:

Profile name

Specify the name of a new printer profile. Or press PF2 to select a defined printer profile from a list.

External character set

Optional. An external character set must be defined, for example, if a printer's character set is different from the system character set, or if you wish to preserve Unicode data by outputting the data in UTF-8 format.

You can specify the name of the external character set. If the name is "UTF-8", the data are converted into UTF-8 format. Otherwise, any name can be used, but it must agree with the name used in the character translation table definition in the file NATCONV.INI. For example, if the internal character set name (as defined near the top of the NATCONV.INI file) is "ISO8859_1" and you define "FRED" as the name of the external character set in the printer profile, a section with the following name must be defined in the file NATCONV.INI, otherwise no character translation is performed:

[ISO8859_1 -> FRED]

Note that, in the non-UTF-8 case, the data are first converted from the in-memory format (UTF-16) into the system code page, prior to any NATCONV.INI-based translation being applied.

For further information on the NATCONV.INI file, see Support of Different Character Sets with NATCONV.INI in the Operations documentation.

Trigger / Leading command / Trailing command

You can specify whether commands to be triggered at job, page or field level.

Option Description
Trigger
A triggering event controls the level on which specified printer control sequences are to be applied. The names of the available triggering events are listed below. Specify the name of a triggering event in the Trigger field to display the associated leading and trailing control sequences. You can also press PF2 to select a triggering event from a list.
JOB Use this triggering event if you want your control sequences to apply to an entire print job. The specified control sequences will represent the job header and/or job trailer respectively.
PAGE Use this triggering event if you want the control sequences to apply to each physical output page. The specified control sequences will then represent the page headers and/or page trailers respectively.
FIELD Use this triggering event if you want the control sequences to apply to each field (regardless of its AD, CD or PM attributes).
AD and CD These triggering events stand for specific attributes of the session parameters AD (attribute definition) and CD (color definition). Use these triggering events if you want the control sequences to be applied at field level only. Any field in a Natural program with corresponding attributes will then cause these control sequences to take effect. See the Parameter Reference for details on these session parameters.
PM=I Use this triggering event if you want the control sequences to apply to each field with an opposing print direction to that of the page. See the session parameter PM (print mode) and the terminal command %V (control of print mode) for more information.
Leading command The leading control sequence is inserted immediately before the triggering event (for example, to define a job header or to set attributes for field representation).
Trailing command The trailing control sequence is inserted immediately after the triggering event (for example, to define a job trailer or to reset attributes previously set).

For each control sequence, you can specify the control characters in either alphanumeric or hexadecimal format.

Notes:

  1. Blank characters must always be specified in hexadecimal format (^20). If they were entered directly, they would be confused with the blanks used to delimit tokens in the configuration file.
  2. The escape character must always be specified in hexadecimal format (^1b) because this is a non-printable character.

Example

This example shows the PCL command for setting a proportional character spacing in both alphanumeric and hexadecimal format. The escape character "^1b", which must always be specified in hexadecimal format, corresponds to the decimal value 27.

Alphanumeric format:

^1b(s1P

Hexadecimal format:

^1b^28^73^31^50
Delete profile

Mark this field with "Y" if you want to delete the currently displayed profile.

System Files

A list of existing Natural system file assignments is shown.

The paths for all possible system files (that is: for all possible DBID/FNR combinations) are defined in the global configuration file. These must be valid paths which indicate the physical location of the system files on the disk.

You can specify the following information:

DBID

The database ID.

FNR

The file number.

Alias name

This feature applies when working in a remote development environment (SPoD) with Natural for Windows.

When you specify an alias name for a system file, this name is shown in Natural Studio's library workspace.

Path

The path to the system file.

The DBID/FNR combination for each defined system file can then be defined in the parameter file. See System Files in the Overview of Profile Parameters.

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Local Configuration File

This parameter group contains the following categories:

Administrator Assignments

You can specify whether a user is to be a Natural administrator or a configuration administrator. The following combinations are possible:

+----- Administrator Assignments -----+
¦ C User Name  Administrator          ¦
¦              NATURAL CONFIGURATION  ¦
¦   NAT1          Y          Y        ¦
¦   NAT2          Y          N        ¦
¦   NAT3          N          Y        ¦
¦   NAT4          N          N        ¦

Buffer Pool Assignments

A table is shown which is used to define buffer pools. See also Natural Buffer Pool in the Operations documentation.

You can specify the following information:

BP Name

The name of the Natural buffer pool. The name can be up to 8 characters long. The name of the default buffer pool is NATBP. See also BPID in the Parameter Reference.

Caution:
Do not delete the default buffer pool NATBP, as it is possible that Natural may not function properly anymore.

BP Size

The size of the Natural local buffer pool. This setting is used during startup of the Natural buffer pool by the NATBPSRV server to create a global shared memory segment of the specified size.

Possible settings: 1 - 512 MB.

Default setting: 1.

Maximum Users

The maximum number of users that can have simultaneous access to the buffer pool. This number determines the sizes of some internal tables stored inside the shared memory during startup.

Possible settings: 1 - 5000.

Default setting: 20.

Directory Entries

The number of directory entries. This value is used by the NATBPSRV server during the start of the buffer pool. If the maximum value has been reached, this value is automatically increased.

Possible settings: 10 - 9999.

Default setting: 10.

Sys.-Wide BP

Specifies whether the system resources of a buffer pool, such as locks and the global section, are created system-wide or group-wide.

It is recommended to set this value before starting the buffer pool and to keep the chosen value until the buffer pool has been terminated.

Possible settings: 0 (group-wide) or 1 (system-wide).

Default setting: 1.

Section File Delete

Specifies whether the section file is to be deleted when the buffer pool is shut down.

Possible settings: 0 (do not delete section file) or 1 (delete section file).

Default setting: 0.

More Details

Press ENTER to edit/display the following information:

Installation Assignments

You can specify the following:

Path to parameter (PARM_PATH)

The location of the Natural parameter files.

Path to user profiles (PROFILE_PATH)

The location of the Natural user profiles.

Global configuration file (CONFIG_NAME)

The name and location of the global configuration file (default name is NATCONF.CFG).

Natural error file directory (ERROR_FILES)

The location of the Natural error files.

Natural I/O conversion table (NATCONV)

The name of the file which contains the character translation tables used with the internal character set ISO-8859-1. By default, this file is called NATCONV.INI. See Support of Different Character Sets with NATCONV.INI in the Operations documentation for further information.

Natural TMP directory (TMP_PATH)

The location of Natural temporary output.

Instead of defining a specific path, you can use a logical name or concealed device to define the path (for example: NATDIR:[tmp]). At runtime, the path will be used with the currently valid setting of the logical name or concealed device.

Terminal database (NATTCAP)

The name of the database which contains the descriptions of the terminal capabilities for each terminal type supported by Natural. See Natural Termcap (NATTERMCAP) Utility in the Utilities documentation for further information.

Text file path (TXT_PATH)

The location of messages, choices and help texts used by the editors and by the Natural Termcap utility.

Note:
When specifying a path, you can use logical names or concealed devices. When you press TAB after having specified a valid path, the path is automatically expanded.

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