DELETE

DELETE [RECORD] [IN] [STATEMENT] [(r)]

This document covers the following topics:

For an explanation of the symbols used in the syntax diagram, see Syntax Symbols.

Related Statements: ACCEPT/REJECT | AT BREAK | AT START OF DATA | AT END OF DATA | BACKOUT TRANSACTION | BEFORE BREAK PROCESSING | END TRANSACTION | FIND | GET | GET SAME | GET TRANSACTION DATA | HISTOGRAM | LIMIT | PASSW | PERFORM BREAK PROCESSING | READ | RETRY | STORE | UPDATE

Belongs to Function Group: Database Access and Update

DELETE Usage

The DELETE statement is used to delete a record from a database.

Hold Status

The use of the DELETE statement causes each record selected in the corresponding FIND or READ statement to be placed in exclusive hold.

Record hold logic is explained in the section Database Update - Transaction Processing (in the Programming Guide).

DELETE Restriction

A DELETE statement cannot be specified in the same statement line as a FIND, READ, or GET statement.

DELETE Syntax Description

Syntax Element Description
(r)
Statement Reference:

The notation (r) is used to reference the statement which was used to select/read the record to be deleted.

If no statement reference is specified, the DELETE statement will reference the innermost active processing loop in which a database record was selected/read.

DELETE Database-Specific Considerations

VSAM Databases The DELETE statement is not valid for VSAM entry-sequenced data sets (ESDS).
SQL Databases

The DELETE statement is used to delete a row from the database table. It corresponds with the SQL statement DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF CURSOR-NAME, that is, only the row which was read last can be deleted.

With most SQL databases, a row that was read with a FIND SORTED BY or READ LOGICAL statement cannot be deleted.

DELETE Examples

Example 1

In this example, all records with the name ALDEN are deleted. 

** Example 'DELEX1': DELETE                                             
**                                                                      
** 
CAUTION: Executing this example will modify the database records!  
************************************************************************
DEFINE DATA LOCAL                                                       
1 EMPLOY-VIEW VIEW OF EMPLOYEES                                         
  2 NAME                                                                
END-DEFINE                                                              
*                                                                       
FIND EMPLOY-VIEW WITH NAME = 'ALDEN'                                    
  /*                                                                    
  DELETE                                                                
  END TRANSACTION                                                   
  /*                                                                    
  AT END OF DATA                                                        
    WRITE NOTITLE *NUMBER 'RECORDS DELETED'                             
  END-ENDDATA                                                           
END-FIND                                                                
END

Example 2

If no records are found in the VEHICLES file for the person named ALDEN, the EMPLOYEE record for ALDEN is deleted. 

** Example 'DELEX2': DELETE                                             
**                                                                      
** 
CAUTION: Executing this example will modify the database records! 
************************************************************************
DEFINE DATA LOCAL                                                       
1 EMPLOY-VIEW VIEW OF EMPLOYEES                                         
  2 PERSONNEL-ID                                                        
  2 NAME                                                                
1 VEHIC-VIEW VIEW OF VEHICLES                                           
  2 PERSONNEL-ID                                                        
END-DEFINE                                                              
*                                                                       
EMPL. FIND EMPLOY-VIEW WITH NAME = 'ALDEN'                              
  /*                                                                    
 VEHC. FIND VEHIC-VIEW WITH PERSONNEL-ID = PERSONNEL-ID (EMPL.)        
    IF NO RECORDS FOUND                                                 
      /*                                                                
      DELETE (EMPL.)                                                    
      /*                                                                
      END TRANSACTION
    END-NOREC        
  END-FIND        
  /*                 
END-FIND             
END