To set up a Natural RPC environment, you must perform the steps described below for all client Naturals and server Naturals and read the platform-specific notes and considerations.
If the Natural RPC (client as well as server) is protected by Natural Security, the Natural RPC client or the Natural RPC server respectively must enable International Components for Unicode for Software AG (ICU) by specifying:
CFICU=ON,CP=<valid code page>
Unless otherwise noted, this instruction applies to all environments.
To set up a Natural client, perform the following steps:
Use the Service
Directory Maintenance function of the
SYSRPC utility
to define the name of the server to be used for each
CALLNAT statement to
be executed remotely.
For details and example screens, refer to Invoking
Service Directory Maintenance (in the SYSRPC utility
documentation).
The generated directory subprogram NATCLTGS must be
made available to the Natural client application. If you have not generated
NATCLTGS in your client library, move NATCLTGS to
this library or to one of the steplibs.
Optionally, you can use one of the following server selection techniques:
See Specifying a Default
Server Address within a Natural Session, or
keyword subparameter DFS of
profile parameter RPC or
parameter macro
NTRPC.
See Using a Remote Directory
Server, or keyword subparameter RDS of
profile parameter RPC or
parameter macro
NTRPC.
This step applies only if you do not want to or cannot work with automatic Natural RPC execution (see Operating a Natural RPC Environment, Working with Automatic Natural RPC Execution).
For each CALLNAT statement to be executed remotely,
use the Interface Object Generation function of the
SYSRPC utility;
see Creating
Interface Objects.
Note that the generated interface object must be made available to the Natural client environment. If you did not generate the interface object in your client library, move the interface object to this library or to one of the steplibs.
Set the keyword subparameters of profile parameter
RPC
or parameter macro
NTRPC
which are relevant to the client-specific handling of remote procedure
calls.
| Parameter | Function |
|---|---|
MAXBUFF |
Maximum buffer size (for automatic RPC execution only) |
RPCSIZE |
Size of buffer used by Natural RPC (for mainframe clients only) |
| Parameter | Function |
|---|---|
ACIVERS |
This parameter is obsoleted and ignored. The highest ACI version is negotiated by the RPC nucleus and EntireX |
AUTORPC |
Automatic Natural RPC execution |
COMPR |
Set RPC buffer compression
See also Operating a Natural RPC Environment, Using Compression. |
CPRPC |
Define code page name |
DFS |
Specify RPC client's default server address |
RDS |
Define remote directory server |
RPCSDIR |
Specify name of Natural library in which the Service Directory is located |
TIMEOUT |
Wait time for RPC server response |
TRYALT |
Try alternative server address |
The following notes apply to the use of the EntireX Broker.
Notes:
DFS
parameter must identify an active EntireX Broker and must match a server
definition in the EntireX Broker Attribute File, see
Setting Up
an EntireX Broker Environment.
TIMEOUT
is used to set the WAIT field of the EntireX Broker ACI. If
TIMEOUT is set to zero, WAIT=YES is set and
the client will wait for the CLIENT-NONACT time. If the wait time
has elapsed, the remote procedure call is terminated with a corresponding error
message. The use of TIMEOUT enables you to take
advantage of the transport timeout mechanism provided by the EntireX Broker
stubs.
A Natural server is a Natural task (server task) that can execute Natural subprograms (services). This Natural task is typically an asynchronous or background task (detached process). The EntireX Broker and the client identify it by using a nodename and a servername.
To set up a Natural server perform the steps described below:
Set the platform-dependent Natural parameters which are relevant to the general and server-specific handling of remote procedure calls for the server Natural.
Create an RPC-specific Natural parameter module.
Set the keyword subparameters of profile parameter
RPC or parameter macro
NTRPC (see table below) as
desired.
Create an RPC-specific Natural parameter file.
Set the Natural profile parameters (see table below) as desired.
| Parameter | Function |
|---|---|
MAXBUFF |
Maximum buffer size |
RPCSIZE |
Size of buffer used by Natural RPC (for mainframe servers only) |
SERVER |
Start Natural session as an RPC server session |
SRVNAME |
Name of RPC server; see Note for EntireX Broker below. |
SRVNODE |
Name of node; see Note for EntireX Broker below. |
| Parameter | Function |
|---|---|
ACIVERS |
This parameter is obsoleted and ignored. The highest ACI version is negotiated by the RPC nucleus and EntireX |
CPRPC |
Define code page name |
LOGONRQ |
Logon for RPC server request required |
NTASKS |
Minimum and maximum of the number or server replicas (for mainframe servers only) |
SRVCMIT |
Time at which a Natural RPC server automatically commits an RPC conversation or a non-conversational RPC request |
SRVRTRY |
Number of attempts for an
RPC server to connect/reconnect (REGISTER) to an EntireX Broker
that is not active, and the wait time between two successive attempts.
|
SRVTERM |
Server termination event |
SRVUSER |
User ID for RPC server registry |
SRVWAIT |
Wait time of RPC server for client request |
TRACE |
Define components to be traced |
TRANSP |
Server transport protocol (no longer required) |
The following notes apply to the use of the EntireX Broker.
Notes:
SRVNODE must identify
an active EntireX Broker and the name specified with
SRVNAME must match a server definition in the EntireX
Broker Attribute File, see
Setting Up
an EntireX Broker Environment.
SRVWAIT
parameter is used to set the WAIT field of the EntireX Broker ACI.
If SRVWAIT is not specified or set to zero,
WAIT=YES is set, and the server will wait for the
SERVER-NONACT time. If the wait time has elapsed, a corresponding
message is written to the RPC server trace file, and the RPC server continues
to wait for the next client request. The use of the
SRVWAIT parameter enables you to take advantage of the
transport timeout mechanism provided by the EntireX Broker stubs.
TS) command of
the Server
Command Execution function of the SYSRPC
utility, or use the application programming interface USR2075N or
USR8208N, or use the System Management Hub for
EntireX.
To ensure that your Natural server session will enter command
mode
disable Natural menu mode by setting the Natural profile
parameter MENU=OFF (applies
to mainframe servers only).
 |
Do not:
|
Ensure that the Adabas ETID used by the Natural
server session is unique within a certain Adabas nucleus.
To start a Natural server, proceed as described in the section Starting a Natural RPC Server.
This server then waits for remote CALLNAT requests
from a client.
For information about servers using the keyword subparameter
NTASKS
of profile parameter RPC or parameter macro
NTRPC, refer to
Considerations
for Mainframe Natural RPC Servers with Replicas.
To set up an EntireX Broker interface, perform the steps described below:
Make the EntireX Broker stub accessible to your Natural environment. This step depends on the platform used.
Link the EntireX Broker stub NATETB23 to your
Natural or specify the profile parameter
RCA=BROKER to load
NATETB23 dynamically at run-time.
In the following cases NATETB23 cannot be used and
you have to use a different EntireX Broker stub:
If you want to use impersonation in z/OS batch mode, you
have to use BROKER instead.
If you want to use impersonation under CICS, you have to use
CICSETB instead.
To load BKIMBTIA, BROKER or
CICSETB dynamically at run-time, specify
RCA=BROKER RCALIAS=(BROKER,stubname).
Refer to the EntireX Communicator documentation for further details.
Note:
Please check the prerequisites for the use of
CICSETB regarding the required PPT entries and the Adabas link
routine.
The EntireX Broker stub is made available automatically in the course of the EntireX installation.
The EntireX Broker stub is made available automatically in the course of the EntireX installation.
The possible ACI version is negotiated by the RPC nucleus and EntireX and set to the highest possible value. This version of Natural restricts the ACI version 13, even if EntireX supports a higher ACI version.
If TCP/IP is used as transport method and you use a host name to address the server node, you have the following alternatives:
Define the server node in the Hosts and Services Directory of your TCP/IP installation.
Use a Domain Name System (DNS) for domain name resolution.
In the EntireX Broker Attribute File, add the following:
For each Natural RPC server, a service definition must be specified as follows:
CLASS=RPC, SERVICE=CALLNAT,
SERVER=servername.
If you want to use the conversion services, set
CONVERSION=userexit. In this case, you
must set the keyword subparameter CPRPC
of profile parameter RPC or
parameter macro
NTRPC
accordingly.
If you want to use the reliable RPC, additional settings are required for each Natural RPC server that should support reliable RPC:
The EntireX Broker attribute MAX-UOWS must be set
to value greater zero.
The EntireX Broker attribute
DEFERRED must be set to YES if the
client should be able to send reliable RPC messages to an RPC server that is
known to the EntireX Broker but has not yet been started.
The EntireX Broker attribute
STORE must be set to BROKER if
recovery of reliable RPC messages after a system failure should be possible. In
addition, the EntireX Broker persistent store must be enabled.
The lifetime of the reliable RPC message itself (EntireX Broker
attribute UWTIME) and the lifetime of its status
(EntireX Broker attribute UWSTAT-LIFETIME) must
be adapted to your needs.
You can use the application programming interface
USR4012N to force the Natural NAT1999 error message to be returned
to the RPC client with the text you specify in the API for the case of an error
in the application on the Natural RPC server.
For further information, refer to the description in text object
USR4012T in library SYSEXT.