| Quick Reference |
This section gives a short description of each main command provided by the Software AG Editor and a complete overview of the command syntax.
For general information on using main commands, see Using Commands.
For explanations of the syntax symbols used in this section, refer to System Command Syntax in the System Commands documentation.
Note:
If line numbers appear in the prefix area, column 8 on the screen
corresponds to column 1 of the editing area. This is important when specifying
columns in main commands.
This section covers the following topics:
ADVANCE
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This command is used to specify whether the cursor moves to the next line automatically after a line update.
ON |
The cursor moves to the next line after an update. |
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OFF
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The cursor does not move to the next line after an update. |
PAGE
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The line containing the cursor is placed at the top of the editing area after an update. |
If an unqualified ADVANCE command is
issued, it is interpreted as ADVANCE ON. The default
setting is ADVANCE ON and can be changed by editing
your profile; see Setting the
Editor Profile.
AORDER
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This command is used to specify whether text is to be automatically justified within the set boundaries.
If an unqualified AORDER command is
issued, it is interpreted as AORDER ON. The base
setting can be changed by editing your profile; see
Setting the Editor
Profile.
AUTOREN
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For PDS members and sequential data sets only. This command is used
to specify whether the editor automatically activates the
RENUMBER
function.
If an unqualified AUTOREN command is
issued, it is interpreted as an AUTOREN ON command.
The base setting can be changed by editing your profile; see
Setting the Editor
Profile.
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This command is used to specify whether the editor executes an
automatic SAVE command when
you issue the END
command.
If an unqualified AUTOSAVE command is
issued, it is interpreted as an AUTOSAVE ON command.
Default setting is AUTOSAVE ON and can be changed by
editing your profile; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
BNDS |
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This command is used to restrict the effect of certain commands to a specific range of columns.
These boundaries apply to the main commands
FIND,
CHANGE,
CENTER,
ORDER,
JLEFT
and JRIGHT,
and their corresponding line
commands (for example, TC,
TO, LJ or
RJ).
n
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The number of the column at which the left boundary is to be placed. |
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m
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The number of the column at which the right boundary is to be placed. |
If n and
m are omitted, the boundaries are set
at the first and last column of the editing area.
To see the current boundary settings, issue the
BNDS
line command.
BOTTOM |
This command is used to scroll to the end of the object being edited.
CANCEL
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Backs out all changes to data made during the current editing session and leaves the editor. Any changes made since the last time you saved the data are lost.
CAPS
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This command is used to switch upper-case translation on and off.
ON |
The data is translated to upper case. |
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OFF
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The data is not translated; that is, it remains as entered. |
PGM
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The data is translated to upper case (except for comments, which remain as entered). |
The CAPS command issued without a
parameter has the same effect as CAPS ON. The
default is CAPS ON. Edit your profile to change
this; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
CENTER |
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This command is used to center data.
ALL |
Centers the data of all lines. |
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n
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Centers the data from line
n to the last line.
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m
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Centers the data from line
n to line
m.
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The CENTER command applies only within
the horizontal boundaries as set with the main command
BNDS.
For centering, you can also use the line commands
TC and
TCC.
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This command is used to replace a character string
(string1) by another character string
(string2).
If you want an apostrophe to be part of
string1 or
string2, you must write it as two
apostrophes.
You can specify the string to be replaced
(string1) as described in the following
section.
T'string1' |
Replaces string1
irrespective of whether it occurs in lower case or upper case.
This is the default. |
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'string1' |
Same as
T'string1'.
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C'string1'
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Replaces string1
only if it occurs exactly as specified.
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X'string1' |
Replaces the string that corresponds to the specified
hexadecimal character string string1.
Replace it by the hexadecimal string
string2.
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P'string1' |
Replaces string1
which includes the following wildcard characters:
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* |
Use the character string specified in a previous command
(for example, FIND,
CHANGE,
EXCLUDE).
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.X |
See Line Specifications for an explanation. |
.X
.Y |
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See Column Specifications for an explanation. |
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See Direction of Operation for an explanation. |
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See Special Occurrences for an explanation. |
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See Displayed or Non-Displayed Lines for an explanation. |
This section covers the following topics:
To repeat the execution of a CHANGE
command, you use the command RCHANGE.
To search the entire data for a character string and then decide
occurrence by occurrence whether to replace it by another character string, you
can use a combination of the commands
FIND,
CHANGE,
RFIND
and RCHANGE:
First, you search for the string:
FIND 'string'
When the string has been found, you can decide whether to:
replace it:
CHANGE 'string' 'new-string'
or search for the next occurrence of the string by repeating
the FIND command:
RFIND
When the next occurrence of the string has been found, you can again decide whether to:
replace it by repeating the CHANGE
command:
RCHANGE
or search for the next occurrence of the string by repeating
the FIND command:
RFIND
CHG 'LOW' 'HIGH'
This command replaces the first occurrence of LOW by
HIGH, regardless of upper or lower case.
CHG C'OPS' 'SPF' .X .Y 28 32 ALL
This command changes OPS (exactly as entered here)
into SPF; it changes all occurrences in the block of lines labeled
with .X and .Y and between columns 28 and 32.
CHG C'NAME' 'APPL' .X .Y ALL PREFIX NX
This command changes all occurrences of prefix NAME
(exactly as entered here) into APPL in all displayed lines in the
block labeled with .X and .Y.
CHG * 'NEW'
This command replaces the next occurrence of the string specified
in the last CHANGE command by the string
NEW.
CHG 'OLD' *
This command replaces the next occurrence of the string
OLD by the same new string as specified in the last
CHANGE command.
COLS |
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This command displays a line at the top of the editing area showing column positions.
To display the column positions, you can also use the line command
COLS.
CURSOR
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This command returns the cursor to the command line when you next press ENTER.
CWINDOW |
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This command is used to copy a data window according to the command parameters.
n
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The number of the line in which the data window is to be inserted. |
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m
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The number of the column in which the data window is to be inserted. |
DELETE |
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This command is used to delete lines.
You can specify that only lines which contain a specified character
string are to be deleted as described
in the following section.
T'string' |
Deletes lines that contain the
string irrespective of whether it is in
lower case or upper case. This is the default.
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'string' |
Same as
T'string'.
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C'string' |
Deletes lines that contain the
string exactly as specified.
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X'string' |
Deletes lines that contain the string which corresponds
to the specified hexadecimal character
string.
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P'string' |
Deletes lines that contain the
string which includes the following
wildcard characters:
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* |
Uses the search string specified in a previous command
(for example, FIND,
CHANGE,
EXCLUDE).
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.X |
See Line Specifications for an explanation. |
.X
.Y |
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See Column Specifications for an explanation. |
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See Direction of Operation for an explanation. |
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See Special Occurrences for an explanation. |
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See Displayed or Non-Displayed Lines for an explanation. |
If you enter the DELETE command without
any parameters, the current line is deleted.
To delete lines, you can also use the line commands
D,
Dn
and DD.
DEL C'NAME' 1 20 ALL PREFIX NX
This command deletes all lines that contain the string
NAME (in upper case exactly as entered here) as a prefix to a word
in all lines not excluded from display, if NAME occurs between
columns 1 and 20.
DEL C'Abc' .X .Y 10 30 ALL
This command deletes all lines that contain the string
Abc (exactly as entered here) between columns 10 and 30 within the
block of lines labeled with .X and .Y
DOWN [n]
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This command is used to scroll downwards in the data.
The parameter n specifies
the number of lines to be scrolled downwards. If
n is omitted, the scroll amount is
determined by the scroll mode.
DWINDOW |
This command is used to delete the last defined data window.
EMPTY
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This command controls the deletion of blank lines in the editor.
OFF |
Blank lines are not deleted. |
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ON
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Blank lines are deleted. |
If you enter EMPTY without any parameter,
it is interpreted as EMPTY ON. The default setting
is EMPTY OFF (no suppression) and can be changed by
editing your profile; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
Stores the data including all changes and leaves the Software AG Editor.
The command format is:
END |
If AUTOSAVE is set to OFF
and you have changed data, the editor asks you to issue a
SAVE or
CANCEL
command.
ESCAPE |
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[character]
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This command activates or deactivates the escape character to precede line commands entered in the first column of the data.
The parameter
character is the special
character to be used. The default escape character is the period (.).
If you issue the ESCAPE command without
any parameter, it is interpreted as ESCAPE ON.
Default is ESCAPE OFF. Can be changed by editing
profile; see Setting the
Editor Profile.
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This command is used to exclude lines from being displayed.
You can specify that only lines which contain a specified character
string are to be excluded from display
as described in the following section.
T'string' |
Excludes lines that contain the
string irrespective of whether it is in
lower case or upper case. This is the default.
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'string' |
Same as
T'string'.
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C'string'
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Excludes lines that contain the
string exactly as specified.
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X'string' |
Excludes lines that contain the string which corresponds
to the specified hexadecimal character
string.
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P'string'
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Excludes lines that contain the
string which includes the following
wildcard characters:
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*
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Uses the search string specified in a previous command
(for example, FIND,
CHANGE,
EXCLUDE).
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.X |
See Line Specifications for an explanation. |
.X
.Y |
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See Column Specifications for an explanation. |
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See Direction of Operation for an explanation. |
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See Special Occurrences for an explanation. |
If you enter the EXCLUDE command without
any parameters, the current line is excluded from display.
To re-display excluded lines, you use the main command
INCLUDE.
EX 10
This command excludes line 10 from display.
EX C'NAME' .X ALL PREFIX
This command excludes from display all lines which contain
NAME (in upper case as entered here) as a prefix to a word,
starting from the line labeled with .X.
FIND |
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This command is used to search for a specific character
string. The cursor is placed on the
beginning of the first found string. If
the line containing the string was
excluded from display, it is displayed when found.
If you want an apostrophe to be part of the
string, you must write it as two
apostrophes.
You can specify the string
as described in the following section.
T'string' |
Searches for the
string irrespective of whether it is in
lower case or upper case. This is the default.
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'string'
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Same as
T'string'.
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C'string'
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Searches for the
string exactly as specified.
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X'string'
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Searches for the string that corresponds to the
specified hexadecimal character
string.
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P'string'
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Searches for a
string which includes the following
wildcard characters:
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*
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Searches for the
string specified in the previous
FIND command.
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.X |
See Line Specifications for an explanation. |
.X
.Y |
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See Column Specifications for an explanation. |
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See Direction of Operation for an explanation. |
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See Special Occurrences for an explanation. |
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See Displayed or Non-Displayed Lines for an explanation. |
The FIND command differs from the
LOCATE
command in the following ways:
The FIND command is more effective
for text searches while the LOCATE command is used
primarily to find line numbers or line labels.
The LOCATE command finds only text in
upper case beginning in column one of the editor. In addition, in order to find
a string, the data in the editor must be in alphabetical order.
When a line is located with the
LOCATE command, the cursor is placed in the prefix
area and the line is placed at the top of the editor; with the
FIND command, the cursor is placed on the string
searched and the line is not necessarily placed at the top of the editor.
To repeat the execution of a FIND
command, use the command RFIND.
F C'NAME' .X .Y ALL PREFIX X
This command searches for any occurrence of NAME
exactly as entered here as a prefix of a word in any excluded line within the
block delineated by .X and .Y.
F C'HILITE' X PREV
This command searches for the previous occurrence of
HILITE exactly as entered here in any excluded line.
F P'RCV#' .X .Z 20 30
This command searches for any 4-character string that begins with
RCV and whose fourth character is numeric. It searches within the
block of lines delineated by .X and .Z and between
columns 20 to 30.
F X'6C' SUFFIX NX
This command searches for the character with hexadecimal
representation 6C. Only those occurrences of the character that
are at the end of word are found. The search is valid for non-excluded lines
only.
F '''w'
This command searches for the following character string:
'w.
F 'r''w'
This command searches for the following character string:
r'w.
F ''''
This command searches for an apostrophe.
FIX |
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n |
This command is used to specify the number of columns
n, starting with column 1, to remain in
display when scrolling to the right. The default setting is FIX
OFF 000 and can be changed by editing your profile; see
Setting the Editor
Profile.
HEX |
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This command is used to switch hexadecimal display mode on and off.
The default setting is HEX ON and can be
changed by editing your profile; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
INCLUDE |
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This command is used to re-display lines that were excluded from
display by an EXCLUDE
command. The command takes the same parameters as the
EXCLUDE command.
If you enter the INCLUDE command without
any parameters, it includes the first line of an excluded block.
IN C'NAME' .X ALL PREFIX
This command recalls all excluded lines with NAME as a
prefix to a word exactly as entered here, starting from the line labeled
.X.
JLEFT |
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This command is used to align data left-justified.
ALL |
Aligns the data of all lines. |
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n
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Aligns the data from line
n to the last line.
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m
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Aligns the data from line
n to line
m.
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The JLEFT command applies only within the
horizontal boundaries as set with the main command
BNDS.
For left-justification, you can also use the line commands
LJ and
LJJ.
See also the main command
JRIGHT.
BNDS 10;JLEFT 15 20
The data between column 10 and the rightmost column of your screen in lines 15 to 20 is left-aligned to column 10.
JRIGHT
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This command is used to align data right-justified.
ALL |
Aligns the data of all lines. |
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n
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Aligns the data from line
n to the last line.
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m
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Aligns the data from line
n to line
m.
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The JRIGHT command applies only within
the horizontal boundaries as set with the main command
BNDS.
For right-justification, you can also use the line commands
LJ and
LJJ.
See also the main command
JLEFT.
BNDS 4 40;JRIGHT 6 18
The data between columns 4 to 40 in lines 6 to 18 is right-aligned to column 40.
BNDS 10;JRIGHT 15
The data to the right of column 10 in line 15 is right-aligned to the rightmost column of your editing screen.
JUSTIFY
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This command is used to set the justification mode for the line
commands TO and
TOO.
TO and TOO are
used to join data lines with subsequent lines. Both commands apply only within
the horizontal boundaries as set with the main command
BNDS.
LEFT |
The data is aligned to the left boundary. |
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RIGHT
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The data is aligned to the right boundary. |
BOTH
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The data is aligned to both boundaries. |
With these commands, you set the horizontal boundaries to columns 10 and 60, and activate left-justification:
BNDS 10 60;JUSTIFY LEFT
When you then mark a line with a TO line
command (or a block of lines with two TOO line
commands), the data between columns 10 and 60 in the marked line(s) is
left-aligned to column 10.
LABEL
.label |
This command is used to mark the current line (that is, the line
which is currently at top of the editing area) with the specified
.label.
The label may be a string of
1 to 4 alphabetic characters.
To label the current line with .X, you enter the
command:
LABEL .X
You can also mark a block of lines with two labels. For example, to
mark a block with labels .X and .Y, you first mark
the current line (assuming it is the first line of the block to be marked) with
.X as shown in the example above; then you scroll until the last
line of the block is the current line; then you issue the command
LABEL .Y to mark that line with .Y.
To mark a line with a label, you can also use the line command
.label; see the section
Summary of Line
Commands.
LC |
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This command is used to change one or more lines to lower case.
You can specify that only lines which contain a specified character
string are to be changed to lower case.
If you want an apostrophe to be part of the
string, you must write it as two
apostrophes.
You can specify the string
as described in the following section.
T'string' |
Changes lines which contain the
string irrespective of whether it is in
lower case or upper case. This is the default.
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'string'
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Same as
T'string'.
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C'string'
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Changes lines which contain the
string exactly as specified.
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X'string'
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Changes lines which contain the string that corresponds
to the specified hexadecimal character
string.
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P'string'
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Changes lines which contains a
string that includes the following
wildcard characters:
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*
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Changes lines which contain the
string used in the previous command in
which a string was specified.
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.X |
See Line Specifications for an explanation. |
.X
.Y |
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See Column Specifications for an explanation. |
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See Direction of Operation for an explanation. |
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See Special Occurrences for an explanation. |
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See Displayed or Non-Displayed Lines for an explanation. |
If you enter the LC command without any
parameters, the current line is changed to lower case.
LC C'NAME' .X .Y ALL PREFIX NX
This command changes to lower case all displayed lines within the
block labeled with .X and .Y if they contain the
string NAME (in upper case as entered here) as prefix to a
word.
LEFT
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This command scrolls the data to the left.
n
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Scrolls n number
of columns to the left.
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LEFT
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Scrolls the maximum amount to the left. |
If n or
LEFT is omitted, the scrolling amount is determined
by the scroll mode.
LIMIT
[n] |
With this command, you specify the maximum number of lines to be
searched with a FIND
or RFIND
command. The parameter n is
the number of lines to be searched. This setting can be changed by editing your
profile; see Setting the
Editor Profile.
[LOCATE]
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This command is used to scroll a specific line to the top of the editing area (that is, make it the current line).
The command provides the following options:
0 |
Makes the first line of the data current. |
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n |
Makes line n
current.
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.label |
Makes the line labeled
.label current.
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The LOCATE command differs from the
FIND
command in the following ways:
The FIND command is more effective
for text searches while the LOCATE command is used
primarily to find line numbers or line labels.
The LOCATE command finds only text in
upper case beginning in column one of the editor. In addition, in order to find
a string, the data in the editor must be in alphabetical order.
When a line is located with the
LOCATE command, the cursor is placed in the prefix
area and the line is placed at the top of the editing area; with the
FIND command, the cursor is placed on the string
searched and the line is not necessarily placed at the top of the editing
area.
LOC 32
Places line number 32 at the top of the editing area.
32
Same as above.
LOC .X
Places the line labeled .X at the top of the editing
area.
LOG
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This command activates or deactivates the log file.
The log file is a history of all modifications made in the editor
since session begin. When the log file is active, each time you press
ENTER, the changes made since the previous ENTER are
recorded in the log file. When using the
UNDO
command you can consecutively back out changes made since the beginning of the
editing session. Edit your profile to change the setting; see
Setting the Editor
Profile.
Important:
You must ensure the LOG is
activated before starting to edit.
MASK
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This command activates or deactivates the mask function. When the
mask function is active, each time you insert a line in the editor, a
predefined line of text is entered instead of a blank line. The mask line is
defined by using the MASK
line command. The mask function is useful when you must write several lines of
code which are identical or very similar.
For detailed instructions on using the mask function, see To define and use a mask line.
The default setting is MASK OFF and can
be changed by editing your profile; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
MWINDOW
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This command is used to move a data window according to the command parameters.
n
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The number of the line in which the data window is to be inserted. |
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m
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The number of the column in which the data window is to be inserted. |
NULLS
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This command is used determine if the data lines are to be filled with null characters.
ON |
The end of each line is filled with null characters. |
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OFF
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Lines are not filled with null characters. |
The default setting is NULLS ON and can
be changed by editing your profile; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
ORDER
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This command is used to join data lines.
ALL |
Joins all lines. |
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n
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Joins the lines from line
n to the last line.
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m
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Joins lines from line
n to line
m.
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The ORDER command applies only within the
horizontal boundaries as set with the main command
BNDS.
Within the set boundaries, the lines are concatenated and are filled to the greatest possible extent; words that do not fit into one line are automatically placed in the next line.
To join data lines, you can also use the line commands
TF,
TO and
TOO.
POWER
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This command switches the editor to text-entry mode. You are presented with a blank screen into which you can enter one or more lines of text. After entry, press ENTER and the text is inserted into the first line of the editing area.
PROFILE
[n] |
This command displays your editor profile at the top of the edit screen.
With n you specify
additional lines to be displayed. Possible values for
n are:
6 |
Displays your editor profile and all tab positions (as
specified by TABS command).
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7
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Displays same as 6, plus the mask line (as
specified by the MASK command).
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8
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Displays same as 7, plus boundaries (as
specified by the BNDS command).
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9
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Displays same as 8, plus column numbers (as
specified by the COLS command).
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PROTECT
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This command is used to protect the prefix area. To enter line commands with the prefix area protected, type the line command in column 1 of the editing area preceded by the escape character.
INS |
Protects the prefix area of lines added when using the insert line command. |
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ON
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Activates protection. |
OFF
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Deactivates protection. |
The default setting is PROTECT ON and can
be changed by editing your profile; see Setting the Editor
Profile.
RCHANGE
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This command repeats the last
CHANGE
command.
RECOVERY
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[n] |
This command is used to activate or deactivate the recovery feature for the current editing session. You can also specify the number of updates to be performed before a checkpoint save is performed.
When using parameter
n, you specify the number of
updated lines after which a checkpoint save is performed.
The default setting is RECOVERY ON and
can be changed by editing your profile; see
Setting the Editor
Profile.
RENUMBER
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For PDS members and sequential data sets only. Specifies renumbering of the lines in the editing area according to the parameters.
ON |
Activates renumbering. |
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OFF
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Deactivates renumbering. |
n1
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Increment of numbering (default is in your edit profile). |
n2
|
Starting column for the new line number (default: 73). |
n3
|
End column for the new line number (default: 80). |
To deactivate line renumbering, see the
UNREN
command.
RESET
|
This command resets all pending line commands and deletes all line labels.
RFIND
|
This command repeats the last
FIND
command.
RIGHT
|
|
|
|
This command scrolls data to the right.
n
|
Scrolls n number
of columns to the right.
|
|---|---|
RIGHT
|
Scrolls the maximum amount to the right. |
If n or
RIGHT is omitted, the scrolling amount is determined
by the scroll mode.
SORT [n
m] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The SORT command sorts lines in the
editor in ascending or descending alphabetical order. An unqualified
SORT command sorts all data in the object in
ascending order.
n
m
|
Sorts from column
n to column
m.
|
|---|---|
.X |
Sorts from line labeled .X to end of
object.
|
.X
.Y |
Sorts from line labeled .X to line labeled
.Y (where .X and .Y are any string of up
to four characters).
|
A
|
Sorts data in ascending order (A to Z). |
D
|
Sorts data in descending order (Z to A). |
Note:
The maximum key length for sorting is 80 characters. All characters beyond that are
ignored as sorting criteria.
TABS |
|
ON
[tab-character] |
|
|||||
OFF |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
[tab-character]
[column...] |
|||||
This command is used to control tabulator settings.
You can enable or disable logical or physical tabulation by using
the command TABS ON or TABS
OFF. Tabulation is also enabled by any command that changes a
tabulation setting.
For example, the following command enables logical tabulation with the ampersand sign (&) as logical tabulation character:
TABS &
You set tab positions by using the TABS
command. For example, the following command sets tabs in columns 10, 20 and
30:
TABS 10 20 30
You can enter data and automatically move it to a specific tab position by preceding it with a logical tabulation character. One tabulation character moves the data to the next tab position, two tabulation characters move the data to the second tab position, and so on.
To display the current TABS command
settings, issue the main command
PROFILE.
To display the current tab positions, issue the line command
TABS.
The default setting is TABS OFF blank and
can be changed by editing your profile; see
Setting the Editor
Profile.
Apart from tab positions, you can specify the following parameters
with the TABS command:
LEFT |
Places the data left-justified at the tab position. |
|---|---|
RIGHT |
Places the data right-justified at the tab position. |
DECIMAL |
Places the data so that the decimal point in the data is at the tab position. |
To tabulate data in a specific column, multiple tab characters are
possible: issue the TABS line command and type over
each asterisk (*) marking the tab positions with another special character. Any
input preceded by any of these special characters are tabulated in the
corresponding column. You can type an L (for
LEFT), an R (for
RIGHT) or a D (for
DECIMAL) after each tabulation character to specify
placement of data for the tab position.
Note:
For further instructions and examples of using tabulation, see
also Using the Physical or
Logical Tabulator.
TOP
|
This command is used to scroll to the beginning of the object being edited.
UC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The UC command converts one or more lines
to upper case. It applies the same parameters as the
LC
command. If you enter the UC command without
parameters, it changes the current line to upper case.
UNDO |
|
|
|
If the log file is active (see the
LOG
command), the UNDO command backs out all changes
made since the last time you pressed ENTER. Repeated use of the
UNDO command backs out consecutive changes in
reverse order. You can thus back out all changes one by one until you restore
the source to its original status at session begin.
You can specify the following parameters with the
UNDO command:
ALL |
All modifications made in the current editing session are backed out. |
|---|---|
n
|
The last n
modifications are backed out.
|
UNREN
[n m] |
Deactivates the renumbering of lines.
n |
Specifies the starting column of the line numbers (default: 73). |
|---|---|
m |
Specifies the end column of the line numbers (default: 80). |
To activate line renumbering, see the
RENUMBER
command.
UP
[n]
|
This command scrolls upwards in the data.
The parameter n
specifies the number of lines to be scrolled upwards. If
n is omitted, the scroll amount is
determined by the scroll mode.
WINDOW
l1 l2 |
|
|
|
This command is used to define a data window to be copied or moved.
The starting line and column and the end line and column of the window are
specified in the command parameters. At least
l1 and
l2 are required.
l1
l2
|
Defines a window starting at column 1 of line
l1 and ending in the last column of
line l2.
|
|---|---|
l1 l2
n
|
Defines a window starting at column
n of line
l1 and ending at the last column of
line l2.
|
l1
l2 n m
|
Defines a window starting at column
n of line l1
and ending at column m of line
l2.
|
Note that all data in the source work area within the specified points becomes part of the window. For an example, see the section Copying a Window with Data.
XSWAP
|
The command is used to exchange displayed lines with excluded lines.
Lines are excluded by using the
EXCLUDE
command.
There are some options which are available with several main commands. These options are described in the following section.
The editor provides a command redisplay feature: if you precede a command with two ampersands (&&), it remains displayed in the command line and is executed every time you press ENTER until you delete the command or replace it.
With these options, you can restrict the effect of a command to a certain range of lines:
.X |
The command affects only the lines from the line
labeled .X to the last line.
|
|---|---|
.X
.Y
|
The command affects only the lines from the line
labeled .X to the line labeled .Y.
|
X and Y can also be any label of 1 to 4
alphabetic characters (see the LABEL
command).
With these options, you can restrict the effect of a command to a certain range of columns. These column numbers refer to the actual data columns; the line numbers preceding the data are not counted. So, if you specify column 1 with a command, this may physically be the 8th column of your screen, but it is in fact the 1st column of the data you are editing.
n |
The command affects only lines in which the specified
string begins in column
n (that is, the first character of the
string must be in column
n).
|
|---|---|
n
m |
The command affects only lines in which the specified
string occurs anywhere between columns
n and
m.
|
With one of the following options, you can specify that only excluded or only included lines are to be affected by a command:
NX |
The command affects only non-excluded lines; that is, lines which are currently being displayed. |
|---|---|
X |
The command affects only excluded lines; that is,
lines which are currently not being displayed as specified by the
EXCLUDE
command. An excluded line remains excluded from display if a main command
function is performed on it.
|
With these options, you can specify the direction in which a command is to operate:
NEXT |
The command affects the next line (starting from the
cursor position) in which the specified
string occurs.
|
|---|---|
PREV
|
The command affects the line that contains the
previous occurrence of the specified
string.
|
FIRST
|
The command affects the first line in which the
specified string occurs.
|
LAST
|
The command affects the last line in which the
specified string occurs.
|
ALL
|
The command affects all lines in which the specified
string occurs.
|
With these options, you can specify whether only special
occurrences of the specified string are
to be affected by a command:
CHARS |
The command affects any line in which the specified
string occurs.
|
|---|---|
WORD
|
The command affects only those lines in which the
specified string forms a word.
|
PREFIX
|
The command affects only those lines in which the
specified string is the beginning of a
word.
|
SUFFIX
|
The command affects only those lines in which the
specified string is the end of a
word.
|
