This section mainly describes the tasks required to operate a Natural RPC environment.
Some of these tasks are performed with the SYSRPC utility. For
information about the functions the SYSRPC utility provides, refer
to the Natural SYSRPC
Utility documentation.
This section covers the following topics:
To each remote CALLNAT request, a server must be assigned
(identified by servername and
nodename) on which the
CALLNAT is to be executed. Therefore, all subprograms to be
accessed remotely must be defined
in a local service directory on the client side,
or in a remote directory accessed via a remote directory server,
or by way of default server addressing with the profile parameter DFS,
or within the client application itself by way of default server addressing.
In addition to the methods mentioned above, you can specify alternative servers.
If EntireX Broker is used, it is also possible to define servers using the EntireX Location Transparency, see Using EntireX Location Transparency.
Below is information on:
All data of a client's local service directory is stored in the
subprogram NATCLTGS. At execution time, this subprogram is used to
retrieve the target server. As a consequence, NATCLTGS must be
available in the client application or in one of the Natural steplibs defined
for the application.
If NATCLTGS has not been generated into a steplib or
resides on another machine, use the appropriate Natural utility (
SYSMAIN
or
the Natural Object Handler) to
move NATCLTGS into one of the steplibs defined for the
application.
If you are using a NATCLTGS for joint usage, you must make
it available to all client environments, for example by copying it to the
library SYSTEM, or, if an individual copy is used for a client, it
must be maintained for this client using the
Service Directory Maintenance
function of the SYSRPC utility.
To define and edit RPC service entries, see the section Service Directory Maintenance in the SYSRPC Utility documentation.
A remote directory contains service entries that can be made available to several Natural clients. The Natural clients can retrieve these service entries from remote directory servers. For information on the purpose and on the installation of remote directory servers; see Using a Remote Directory Server.
For information on the SYSRPC
Remote Directory
Maintenance function, see the relevant section in the
SYSRPC Utility documentation.
Instead of addressing a server by using a local or remote service
directory, you can preset a default server with the profile parameter DFS,
as described in your Natural Operations documentation.
This server address is used if the subprogram can be found in neither the local
nor the remote service directory.
The DFS setting determines the default server
for the whole session or until it is overwritten dynamically.
If no DFS setting exists and the server address
of a given remote procedure call could not be found in the service directory, a
Natural error message is returned.
A default server address defined within a client application remains active even if you log on to another library or if a Natural error occurs.
The client application itself may dynamically
specify a default server address at runtime. For this purpose, Natural provides
the application programming interface
USR2007N.
This interface enables you to determine a default server address that is to be
used each time a remote program cannot be addressed via the service
directory.
To make use of USR2007N
Copy the subprogram USR2007N from the library
SYSEXT to the library SYSTEM or to the steplib
library, or to any application in the server environment.
Using the DEFINE
DATA statement in structured mode or the
RESET statement in
reporting mode, specify the following parameters:
| Parameter | Format | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
function |
A1 | Function; possible values are: | |
P (Put)
|
Determines that the server address (composed of the
parameters nodename and
servername, see below) is the
default address for all subsequent remote procedure calls not defined in the
service directory.To remove a default server address, specify a blank for
|
||
G (Get)
|
Retrieves the current default server address as set by the function P. | ||
nodename |
A192 |
Specifies/returns the name of the server node to be addressed. The node name may have up to 32 characters for physical node names and up to 192 characters for logical node names. See Using EntireX Location Transparency. Note: The sample |
|
servername |
A192 |
Specifies/returns the server name to be addressed. The server name may have up to 32 characters for physical server names and up to 192 characters for logical service names. See Using EntireX Location Transparency. Note: The sample |
|
logon |
A1 | Specifies/returns the Logon option, see Using the Logon Option. | |
protocol |
A1 | Specifies/returns the transport
protocol. Valid value: B (=EntireX Broker).
|
|
noservdir |
A1 | Specifies/returns the service
directory option, see profile parameter DFS.
|
|
Y |
Service directory must not be present | ||
N |
Service directory must be present | ||
In the calling program on the client side, specify the following statement:
CALLNAT 'USR2007N' function nodename servername logon protocol [noservdir]
Note:
The Natural subprogram NATCLTPS in the library
SYSRPC is only maintained for compatibility reasons.
To avoid connection failures, you may want to define several
alternative servers for a remote CALLNAT. If you specify such
alternative servers, Natural proceeds as follows:
The client makes a first attempt to establish the connection.
If this attempt fails, instead of providing an error message, a second attempt is made, however, this time not on the same server. Instead, the service directory is searched again starting at the current entry to find out whether or not another server is available which offers the desired service.
If a second entry is found, Natural tries to establish the connection to this server. If the remote procedure call is performed successfully, the client application keeps on running. The user does not notice whether the connection to the first server or to the alternative server produced the result.
If no further entry is found or if the connection to alternative servers fail, Natural issues a corresponding error message.
To enable the use of an alternative server
Define more than one server in the service directory for the same service.
Set the profile parameter TRYALT
to ON to give permission to use an alternative server.
This parameter can also be set dynamically for the current session with the Parameter Maintenance function (described in the SYSRPC Utility documentation).
Using EntireX Location Transparency, you can change physical node and server names without having to configure anything or to change client and/or server programs. Now, instead of using a physical node and physical server name, a server can be addressed by a logical name. The logical name is mapped to the physical node and server names using directory services.
To take advantage of Location Transparency, the Natural RPC has been enabled to accept a logical name wherever only a node and server name could be specified before. The logical name is passed to the EntireX Broker before it is used the first time.
The maximum length of a logical name is 192 characters. To avoid new Natural profile parameters, a logical name is specified in the server name part of the already existing parameters. There are two kinds of logical names:
Logical node names
With a logical node name you specify a logical name for the node only
in conjunction with a real server name. A logical node name can be used in all
places where you can also use a real node name. To define a logical node name
the keyword LOGBROKER must be used.
Example:
SRVNVODE='LOGBROKER=logical_node_name,my_set'
Logical services
With a logical service, you specify a logical name for both the node
and the server. A logical service can be used in all places where you can also
use a real node and server name. To define a logical service, an asterisk (*)
must be specified as node name (intentionally left empty), and the server name
contains the logical service name.
Example:
SRVNVODE='*'
SRVNAME='logical_service_name,my_set'
If the Natural Application Programming Interface
USR2071N
is used, you can LOGON to a logical service name by using the
keyword LOGSERVICE together with the logical service name in the
field broker-id.
For further information about EntireX Location Transparency, refer to the EntireX documentation.
The following components refer to node and server names:
Service Directory
Maintenance function of the SYSRPC utility
Service
directory (NATCLTGS)
Natural Application Programming Interfaces
USR2007N,
USR2071N
See also Location Transparency in Service Directory Maintenance function of the SYSRPC Utility documentation.
Stubs are no longer required if automatic Natural RPC execution is used, as described in Working with Automatic Natural RPC Execution below.
However, generating stubs provides the advantage of controlling the
CALLNAT(s) executed remotely and facilitates error diagnoses.
Should a remote call fail due to an incorrect CALLNAT name, the
Natural error message issued then helps to immediately identify the problem
cause. Without a stub, for an incorrect CALLNAT you may receive
follow-up errors returned from the transport layer or the Natural server.
If you want to call an EntireX RPC server with a remote
CALLNAT execution, it is strongly recommended to use a stub
subprogram (interface object).
A stub subprogram is required if the IDL (Interface Definition Language)
definition of the subprogram you want to call on an EntireX RPC server contains
a group structure. In this case, you must define the same group structure
during the stub generation on the
Stub
Generation screen or generate the stub subprogram from the
EntireX IDL
file (Windows only).
Below is information on:
With the Stub Generation function of the SYSRPC utility,
you can generate the Natural stub subprograms used to connect the client's
calling program to a subprogram on a server. The stub consists of a parameter
data area (PDA) and of the
server call logic; see
Stub
Generation in the SYSRPC Utility
documentation.
The PDA contains the same parameters as used in the
CALLNAT statement of
the calling program and must be defined in the Stub Generation screen of the
Stub Generation function. If a compiled Natural subprogram with the same name
already exists, the PDA used by this subprogram is used to preset the screen.
The server call logic is generated automatically by the Stub Generation
function after the PDA has been defined.
At execution time, the Natural application program containing the
CALLNAT statement and the stub subprogram must exist on the client
side. The Natural application subprogram must exist on the server side. Both
the stub and server subprograms must have the same name.
You are not required to generate Natural RPC stubs, but you can work
with automatic Natural RPC execution (that is, without using Natural stubs). To
work with automatic Natural RPC execution, set the profile parameter AUTORPC
as follows:
AUTORPC=ON
In that case, you can omit the generation of the client stub during
your preparations for RPC usage. When the automatic Natural RPC execution is
enabled (AUTORPC=ON), Natural behaves as follows:
if a subprogram cannot be found locally, Natural tries to execute it remotely (a stub subprogram is not needed),
the parameter data area will then be generated dynamically during runtime.
As stubs only exist for client programs, this feature has no effect on
the CALLNAT program on the server.
If profile parameter AUTORPC
is set to ON, and a Natural stub exists, it will still be
used.
With the Parameter Maintenance function, you can dynamically modify some of the RPC profile parameters set in the Natural profile parameter module for the current session.
Caution:
These modifications are retained as long as the user session is
active; they are lost when the session is terminated. Static settings are only
made using Natural profile parameters.
Active servers that have been defined in the service directory (see
Specifying RPC Server
Addresses) can be controlled with the SYSRPC
server command execution
function as described in the relevant section in the
SYSRPC Utility documentation.
The server library on which the CALLNAT is executed depends on
the RPC Logon
Option on the client side and a couple of parameters on
the server side.
The following table shows which the relevant parameters are and how they influence the library setting:
| Client | Server | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| *library-id | RPCLOGONflag for server entry set? |
LOGONRQset? |
Server started with STACK= |
NSC or native Natural? |
NSC: RPC Logon option in library profile |
Server *library-id |
|
| 1 | Lib1 | no | no | logon lib1 | No influence | N/-- | Lib1 |
| 2 | Lib1 | no | no | logon lib2 | No influence | N/-- | Lib2 |
| 3 | Lib1 | no | yes | (Client LOGON flag
= NO) and ( LOGONRQ=YES)is not possible. |
|||
| 4 | Lib1 | yes | No influence | No influence | NSC | AUTO |
Lib1 |
| 5 | Lib1 | yes | No influence | No influence | NSC | N | Lib1 |
| 6 | Lib1 | yes | No influence | No influence | Native Natural | -- | Lib1 |
Explanation of the table columns:
The library ID of the client application where the
CALLNAT is
initiated.
The value of the RPC LOGON flag. Can be set for a whole
node or a server.
The flag can be set by using
the Service Directory
Maintenance function of the SYSRPC utility,
or the profile parameter DFS,
or the application programming interface
USR2007N.
The LOGONRQ
profile parameter
can be set at server startup.
The library ID to which the server is positioned at its startup.
Does the server run under Natural Security (NSC) (see Using Natural RPC with Natural Security) or not?
The setting of the Logon option in the NSC
Library Profile
Items (Session options >
Natural RPC
Restrictions) of the NSC server application. If the NSC
Logon
Option is set to A (AUTO), only
library and user ID are taken. If set to N (default), the library,
user ID and password parameters are evaluated.
The library on the server where the CALLNAT program is
finally executed.
The Logon option defines on which library the remote subprogram is to be executed. See also Logon to a Server Library.
Note:
When you do not use the Logon option, the
CALLNAT is executed
on the library to which the server is currently logged on. This server logon is
defined with the Natural profile parameter STACK=(LOGON
library). The server will search for the
CALLNATs to be executed in
library (and all associated steplibs
defined for library).
A client application can be enabled to execute a subprogram on a different library by setting the Logon option for this subprogram. This causes the client to pass the name of its current library to the server, together with this Logon option. The server will then logon to this library, searching it for the desired subprogram and, if the latter is found, it will execute it. After that, it will logoff from the previous library.
If the server should logon to a library other than
the client's current libray, the client has to call the application programming
interface USR4008N
before the remote CALLNAT is executed. With
USR4008N the client specifies an alternate name of a library to
which the server will logon. The name of this library will be used for all
subsequent calls to remote subprograms for which the Logon option applies. If
blank is specified for the library name, the name of the current client library
will be used again.
To make use of USR4008N
Copy the subprogram USR4008N from the library
SYSEXT to the library SYSTEM or to the steplib
library, or to any application in the server environment.
Using the DEFINE
DATA statement, specify the following parameters:
| Parameter | I/O | Format | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
P-FUNC |
I | A01 |
Function code; possible values are: |
|
P (Put)
|
Specify a new library for remote CALLNAT
execution.
|
|||
G (Get)
|
Retrieve previously specified library for remote
CALLNAT execution.
|
|||
P-LIB |
I | A8 | Library on server for remote
CALLNAT execution.
|
|
In the calling program on the client side, specify the following statement:
CALLNAT 'USR4008N' P-FUNC P-LIB
Note:
The calling program must be executed before the Natural RPC
client invokes a remote CALLNAT.
To set the Logon option, you can use either the SYSRPC
Service Directory maintenance
function (see the relevant section in the SYSRPC Utility
documentation) or - when using a default server - the profile parameter DFS
or the application programming interface
USR2007N.
No setting is required on the server side.
Compression types may be: 0, 1 or
2. Stubs generated with COMPR=1 or
2 can help reduce the data transfer rate.
| Compression Type | Description |
|---|---|
COMPR=0 |
All CALLNAT parameter values are sent to and
returned from the server, i.e. no compression is performed.
|
COMPR=1 |
M-type parameters are sent to and returned from the server, whereas O-type parameters are only transferred in the send buffer. A-type parameters are only included in the reply buffer. The reply buffer does not contain the Format description. This is the default setting. |
COMPR=2 |
Same as for COMP=1, except that the server reply
message still contains the format description of the CALLNAT
parameters. This might be useful if you want to use certain options for data
conversion by EntireX Broker (for more information, see the description of
Translation Services in the EntireX Broker documentation).
|
The Natural RPC supports Secure Socket Layer (SSL) for the TCP/IP communication to the EntireX Broker.
To enable the EntireX Broker to recognize that the TCP/IP communication should use SSL, you must use one of the following methods:
Append the string :SSL to the node name. If the node name
has already been postfixed by the string :TCP, :TCP
must be replaced by :SSL.
Prefix the node name with the string //SSL:
Example:
SRVNODE='157.189.160.95:1971:SSL'
Before you access an EntireX Broker using SSL, you
must first invoke the application programming interface
USR2035N to set the
required SSL parameter string.
To make use of USR2035N
Copy the subprogram USR2035N from the library
SYSEXT to the library SYSTEM or to the steplib
library, or to any application in the server environment.
Using the DEFINE
DATA statement, specify the following parameters:
| Parameter | I/O | Format | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
FUNCTION |
I | A01 | Function code; possible values are: | |
P (Put)
|
Specify a new SSL parameter string.
The SSL parameter string is internally saved and passed to
EntireX each time an EntireX Broker using SSL communication is referenced the
first time. You may use different SSL parameter strings for several EntireX
Broker connections by calling application programming interface
Example:
FUNCTION := 'P' SSLPARMS := 'TRUST_STORE=FILE://DDN:CACERT&VERIFY_SERVER=N' CALLNAT 'USR2035N' USING FUNCTION SSLPARMS To set SSL parameters in case of a Natural RPC server, put the name of the calling program onto the Natural stack when starting the server. Example:
STACK=(LOGON server-library;set-SSL-parms) Where set-SSL-parms is a Natural
program that invokes the application programming interface
|
|||
G (Get)
|
Retrieve previously specified SSL parameter string.
The previously put SSL parameter string is returned to the caller. For more information about the SSL parameter string, refer to the EntireX documentation. |
|||
SSLPARMS |
I | A128 | SSL parameter string as required by the EntireX Broker | |
In the calling program on the client side, specify the following statement:
CALLNAT 'USR2035N' FUNCTION SSLPARMS
This part is organized in the following sections:
You can run the RPCERR program from the Command line or
invoke it by using a FETCH statement from within a
Natural program. RPCERR displays the following information:
The last Natural error number and message if it was RPC related.
The last EntireX Broker message associated with this error.
The last EntireX RPC server error message if the Natural error error number is related to the EntireX RPC server error.
In addition, the node and server name from the last EntireX Broker call can be retrieved.
Natural error number: NAT6972
Natural error text :
Directory error on Client, reason 3.
RPC error information:
No additional information available.
Server Node: Library: SYSTEM
Server Name: Program: NATCLT3
Line No: 1010
You can use the subprogram RPCINFO in your application
program to retrieve information on the state of the current RPC session. This
also enables you to handle errors more appropriately by reacting to a specific
error class.
The subprogram RPCINFO is included in the library
SYSTEM and can be called by any user application.
A sample program TESTINFO is included in the library
SYSRPC together with the parameter data area RPCINFOL
for calling RPCINFO.
DEFINE DATA LOCAL USING RPCINFOL
LOCAL
1 PARM (A1)
1 TEXT (A80)
1 REDEFINE TEXT
2 CLASS (A4)
2 REASON (A4)
END-DEFINE
...
OPEN CONVERSATION USING SUBPROGRAM 'APPLSUB1'
CALLNAT 'APPLSUB1' PARM
CLOSE CONVERSATION *CONVID
...
ON ERROR
CALLNAT 'RPCINFO' SERVER-PARMS CLIENT-PARMS
ASSIGN TEXT=C-ERROR-TEXT
DISPLAY CLASS REASON
END-ERROR
...
END
RPCINFO has the following parameters which are provided in
the parameter data area RPCINFOL:
| Parameter | Format | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
SERVER-PARMS |
Contains information about the
Natural session when acting as a server.
The |
||
S-BIKE |
A1 |
Transport protocol used; possible value: |
|
B |
EntireX Broker | ||
S-NODE |
A32 | The node name of the server. | |
S-NAME |
A32 | The name of the server. | |
S-ERROR-TEXT |
A80 | Contains the message text returned from the transport layer. | |
S-CON-ID |
I4 | Current conversation ID. Note that
this is the physical ID from EntireX Broker, not the logical Natural ID.
This parameter always contains a value as EntireX Broker generates IDs for both conversational and non-conversational calls. If the physical conversation ID is either non-numeric or greater
than I4, a |
|
S-CON-OPEN |
L | Indicates whether there is an open
conversation.
This parameter contains the value |
|
CLIENT-PARMS |
Contain information about the Natural session when acting as a client. | ||
C-BIKE |
A1 |
Transport protocol used; possible value: |
|
B |
EntireX Broker | ||
C-NODE |
A32 | The node name of the previously addressed server. | |
C-NAME |
A32 | The name of the previously addressed server. | |
C-ERROR-TEXT |
A80 | Contains the message text returned from the transport layer. | |
C-CON-ID |
I4 | Conversation ID of the last server
call. Note that this is the physical ID from EntireX Broker, not the logical
Natural ID.
If no conversation is open, the value of this parameter is less
than or equal to |
|
C-CON-OPEN |
L | Indicates whether there is an open
conversation.
This parameter contains the value |
|
C-ENTIREX-RPC-ERROR-MESSAGE |
A | Contains the message text returned from an EntireX RPC server. | |
Natural RPC includes a trace facility that enables you to monitor server activities and trace possible error situations.
To activate/deactivate the server trace facility, start the server with the option
TRACE=n
The integer value n represents
the desired trace level; that is, the level of detail in which you want your
server to be traced. The following values are possible:
| Value | Trace Level |
|---|---|
0 |
No trace is performed (default). |
1 |
All client requests and corresponding server responses are traced and documented. |
2 |
All client requests and corresponding server responses are traced and documented; in addition, all RPC data are written to the trace file. |
The RPC trace facility writes the trace data to the Natural Report Number 10.
In case of a conversion error which is reported with Natural error number NAT6974 and reason codes 2 and 3, the position of the erroneous data in the buffer is indicated.
The following information applies to Mainframe environments only:
All messages in the Natural RPC server trace are translated into upper
case if TS=ON is specified in the Natural RPC
server session. The trace of the data from/to the client is not affected by
TS=ON and remains unchanged.
The trace file definition depends on the environment:
On the mainframe, define the trace file appropriate to your
environment, see also the
NTPRINT
macro (in the Parameter Reference documentation).
In the server start job, assign a z/OS dataset to the Natural
additional Report CMPRT10.
//NATRPC JOB CLASS=K,MSGCLASS=X //NATSTEP EXEC PGM=NATOS //STEPLIB DD DISP=SHR,DSN=SAG.NAT.LOAD // DD DISP=SHR,DSN=SAG.EXX.LOAD //CMPRMIN DD * IM=D,MADIO=0,MT=0,OBJIN=R,AUTO=OFF,MAXCL=0,ID=',',INTENS=1, PRINT=((10),AM=STD) /* //SYSUDUMP DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRT10 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRINT DD SYSOUT=X /*
Set the RPC parameter NTASKS to a value
greater than 1.
Assign
CMPRMIN
to a dataset with DISP=SHR or to *.
As each task writes on a separate
CMPRINT
dataset, define the following DD card names:
CMPRINT for the main task;
CMPRINT1 to CMPRINT9 for the first nine
subtasks;
CMPRIN10 to
CMPRINnn for the next two-digit numbers
of subtask, nn=NTASKS-1.
If the keyword subparameter
TRACE of profile parameter
RPC or parameter macro
NTRPC is set, the trace facility
writes to Printer 10.
You must define the following DD card names:
CMPRT10 for the main task;
CMPRT101 to
CMPRT1nn for all subtasks,
nn=NTASKS-1;
//NATRPC JOB CLASS=K,MSGCLASS=X //NATSTEP EXEC PGM=NATOS,REGION=8M //steplib DD DISP=SHR,DSN=SAG.NAT.LOAD // DD DISP=SHR,DSN=SAG.EXX.LOAD //CMPRMIN DD * IM=D,MADIO=0,MT=0,OBJIN=R,AUTO=OFF,MAXCL=0,ID=',',INTENS=1, PRINT=((10),AM=STD) /* //SYSUDUMP DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRT10 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRT101 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRT102 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRT103 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRINT DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRINT1 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRINT2 DD SYSOUT=X //CMPRINT3 DD SYSOUT=X /*
Under CICS, assign Print File 10 to a CICS extra-partitioned transient data queue.
Natural dynamic profile definition:
PRINT=((10),AM=CICS,DEST=RPCT,TYPE=TD)
CICS definition:
RPCTRAC DFHDCT TYPE=SDSCI, X
BLKSIZE=136, X
BUFNO=1, X
DSCNAME=RPCTRACE, X
RECFORM=VARUNB, X
RECSIZE=132, X
TYPEFLE=OUTPUT
SPACE
RPCT DFHDCT TYPE=EXTRA, X
DSCNAME=RPCTRACE, X
DESTID=RPCT, X
OPEN=INITIAL
CICS Startup JCL:
RPCTRACE DD SYSOUT=*
In z/VSE batch mode, assign a trace file to the Printer Number 10.
// LIBDEF PHASE,SEARCH=(SAGLIB.NATvrs,SAGLIB.ETBvrs),TEMP // ASSGN SYS000,READER // ASSGN SYSLST,FEE // ASSGN SYS050,FEF // EXEC NATVSE,SIZE=AUTO,PARM='SYSRDR' IM=D,MADIO=0,MT=0,OBJIN=R,AUTO=OFF,MAXCL=0,ID=',',INTENS=1, PRINT=((10),AM=STD,SYSNR=50) /*
where vrs stands for version,
release, system maintenance level.
In BS2000/OSD batch mode, assign a trace file to Printer Number 10.
/.NATRPC LOGON / SYSFILE SYSOUT=output-file / SYSFILE SYSDTA=(SYSCMD) / SYSFILE SYSIPT=(SYSCMD) / FILE trace-file,LINK=P10,OPEN=EXTEND */server trace file / STEP / SETSW ON=2 / EXEC NATBS2 MADIO=O,IM=D,ID=',',PRINT=((10),AM=STD)
It is recommended that you use a different file name (that is, a
different NATPARM parameter file) for each server so that you can
trace them individually. The trace file is defined in the NATPARM
parameter file of the Natural server:
Report Assignments
Assign the logical device LPT10 to your Report Number 10.
Device Parameter Assignments
Instead of selecting a physical printer specification for LPT10,
specify a file name that represents the name of your trace file.
/bin/sh -c cat>>/filename
where filename represents the name of the trace file.
nattmp:filename
where filename represents the name of the trace file.
It is recommended that you use a different file name (that is, a
different NATPARM parameter file) for each server so that you can
trace them individually. The trace file is defined in the NATPARM
parameter file of the Natural server (see
Device/Report
Assignments in the Configuration Utility):
Assign the logical device LPT10 to your Report Number 10.
Instead of selecting a physical printer specification for LPT10, specify a file name that represents the name of your trace file. As default, old trace files are deleted when a new file with the same name is created.
If you wish to append the new log to the existing one, specify:
>>filename
The Natural application programming interface
(API) USR4010N
enables you to retrieve the runtime settings of a server:
the system file assignments for FUSER, FNAT,
and FSEC,
the steplib chain.
To make use of USR4010N
Copy the subprogram USR4010N from libray
SYSEXT to the library SYSTEM or to the steplib
library or to any application in the server environment.
Using a DEFINE
DATA statement, specify the following parameters:
| Parameter | Format | Description |
|---|---|---|
FUSER-DBID |
N5 | Database ID of system file FUSER.
|
FUSER-FNR |
N5 | File number of system file FUSER.
|
FNAT-DBID |
N5 | Database ID of system file FNAT.
|
FNAT-FNR |
N5 | File number of system file FNAT.
|
FSEC-DBID |
N5 | Database ID of system file FSEC.
|
FSEC-FNR |
N5 | File number of system file FSEC.
|
STEP-NAME |
A8/15 | Name of steplib. |
STEP-DBID |
N5/15 | Database ID of steplib. |
STEP-FNR |
N5/15 | File number of steplib. |
In the calling program on the client side, specify the following statement:
CALLNAT 'USR4010' USR4010-PARM
See also the Syntax Description of
the CALLNAT statement.
If RPC parameter AUTORPC=OFF, copy the stub
USR4010X to the client
environment.
If RPC parameter AUTORPC=ON, the API must not be
available to the client environment, otherwise the API would be called
locally.
When USR4010N is called, the values of the parameter
specified above are output in the group of fields
USR4010-PARM.
The Application Programming Interface (API)
USR4009N enables you to set or to get the EntireX parameters that
are currently supported by the Natural RPC. These are:
Compression level
Encryption level
To make use of USR4009N
Copy the subprogram USR4009N from libray
SYSEXT to the library SYSTEM or to the steplib
library or to any application in the server environment.
Using a DEFINE
DATA statement, specify the following parameters:
| Parameter | Format | I/O | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
FUNCTION |
A01 | I | Function; possible values are: | |
G (Get)
|
The values already set for the EntireX parameters are
returned.
If no |
|||
P (Put)
|
The values specified for the EntireX parameters are saved and used in all subsequent calls to EntireX. | |||
ENVIRONMENT |
A01 | I | Environment; possible values are: | |
S |
Server | |||
C |
Client | |||
B |
Both | |||
COMPRESSLEVEL |
A01 | I/O | Compression level. | |
ENCRYPTION-LEVEL |
I01 | I/O | Encryption level. | |
ACIVERS |
B02 | O | ACI version used. | |
RC |
B01 | O | Return code, unless equal to zero. Contains the ACI version required to set the requested parameter: | |
0 |
Function successful. | |||
6 |
Encryption level requires ACI version 6. | |||
7 |
Compression level requires ACI version 7. | |||
The interface can be called in two ways:
From within a program:
CALLNAT 'USR4009N' FUNCTION ENVIRONMENT
COMPRESSLEVEL
ENCRYPTION-LEVEL
ACIVERS RC
From the command prompt or by using the statement
STACK with values for
the above parameters.
Examples:
USR4009P P,C,ENCRYPTION-LEVEL=1 USR4009P P,C,,2 USR4009P P,C,ENCRYPTION-LEVEL=1,COMPRESSLEVEL=6
In command mode, you may use the
keyword=value notation to set only a
subset of the EntireX parameters. The values for parameters that are not
referenced remain unchanged.
The request is rejected and no values are saved if the ACI version used by the current Natural session is not high enough to support the requested EntireX parameter. In this case the RC contains the required ACI version.
The EntireX parameters are only honored by the Natural RPC.
Any Natural error on the server side is returned to the client as follows:
Natural RPC moves the appropriate error number to the
*ERROR-NR
system variable.
Natural reacts as if the error had occurred locally.
Note:
If profile parameter AUTORPC
is set to ON and a subprogram cannot be found in the local
environment, Natural will interpret this as a remote procedure call. It will
then try to find this subprogram in the service directory. If it is not found
there, a NAT6972 error will be issued. As a consequence, no NAT0082 error will
be issued if a subprogram cannot be found.
See also Using the RPCERR Program.
If a server application program does not issue a database call during a longer period of time, the next database call might return a NAT3009 error message.
To avoid this problem, proceed as follows:
Add a FIND
FIRST or HISTOGRAM statement in program
NATRPC39, library SYSRPC.
Copy the updated program to library SYSTEM on
FUSER.
The steplib concatenation of the library to which the server currently is logged on is not evaluated.
The user exit NATRPC01 is called when a Natural error has
occurred, actually after the error has been handled by the Natural RPC runtime
and immediately before the response is sent back to the client. This means, the
exit is called at the same logical point as an error transaction, that is, at
the end of the Natural error handling, after all ON ERROR
statement blocks have been processed.
In contrast to an error transaction, this exit is called with a
CALLNAT statement and must therefore be a subprogram which must
return to its caller.
The interface to this exit is similar to the interface of an error transaction. In addition, the exit can pass back up to 10 lines of information which will be traced by the Natural RPC runtime. Only lines which begin with a non-blank character will be traced.
NATRPC01 must be located in library SYSTEM
on FUSER. The steplib concatenation of the library to which the
server currently is logged on is not evaluated.
The DEFINE DATA
PARAMETER statement block must not be changed.
To give administrators more control over the execution of services (remote CALLNATs), two optional user exits are called on the Natural RPC server side.
These exits are independent of each other and can be used separately.
For both exits, the following rules apply:
The exit must be located in library SYSTEM on the
FUSER system file.
If the exit is found during startup of the Natural RPC server, a message is written to the Natural RPC server trace to indicate the activation of the exit. The exit is afterwards called unconditionally. If the exit is removed during the lifetime of the server session, a permanent NAT0082 error will occur.
If the exit is not found during startup of the Natural RPC server, the exit is never called during the lifetime of the server session. The exit cannot be enabled dynamically.
The exit must be implemented by the user as a subprogram. The exit is called with a single dynamic variable as parameter. The content of the dynamic variable is the eight character long name of the remote subprogram.
The use of the dynamic variable allows us to implement future extensions of the passed information without causing problems with existing user written exits.
The exit is also called inside a conversation.
The Natural RPC server does not intercept unhandled errors in the exit. If an unhandled error occurs in the exit, the error is propagated to the client.
The exits may be used for auditing or tracing purposes.
NATRPC02 may also be used for addional security checks.
NATRPC02:
DEFINE DATA PARAMETER 1 SUBPROGRAM (A8) BY VALUE END-DEFINE IF *USER <> 'DBA' AND SUBPROGRAM = 'PRIVATE' *ERROR-NR := 999 END-IF END